The Western Qin was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Qifu clan of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms. All rulers of the Western Qin declared themselves "wang", which can be tra
Western Qin and its neighbors in 391 AD
Western Qin and its neighbors in 423 AD
Statute of the Maitreya Buddha at Bingling Cave Temple in present-day Yongjing County, Gansu.
Tuyuhun, also known as Henan and Azha, was a dynastic monarchy established by the nomadic peoples related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley, in modern Qinghai, China
Rouran Khaganate, Tuyuhun, Yueban and Northern Wei
Tuyuhun man taming a horse, 6th century.
Remnants of Tuyuhun in northern Hebei and northern Qinghai (907–1125)