Whitkirk is a suburb of east Leeds, England. It is situated between Cross Gates to the north, Austhorpe to the east, Killingbeck to the west, Colton to the south-east and Halton to the south-west. The Temple Newsam estate lies directly south of the area.
St Mary's Church, Whitkirk
Character properties on Colton Road
Temple Newsam War Memorial
A view over Whitkirk in winter, looking towards Colton
John Smeaton was a British civil engineer responsible for the design of bridges, canals, harbours and lighthouses. He was also a capable mechanical engineer and an eminent physicist. Smeaton was the first self-proclaimed "civil engineer", and is often regarded as the "father of civil engineering". He pioneered the use of hydraulic lime in concrete, using pebbles and powdered brick as aggregate. Smeaton was associated with the Lunar Society.
John Smeaton by George Romney, 1779 (detail), National Portrait Gallery, London
Cross section of the Eddystone Lighthouse showing the method of dovetailing