Wind power generates about 10% of Turkey's electricity, mainly in the west in the Aegean and Marmara regions, and is gradually becoming a larger share of renewable energy in the country. As of 2024, Turkey has 12 gigawatts (GW) of wind turbines. The Energy Ministry plans to have almost 30 GW by 2035, including 5 GW offshore.
Wind turbines on the island of Gökçeada in the far west
Historical windmill in Bodrum
A wind turbine on Bozcaada island in the country's west, where most wind power is concentrated
The Çanta Wind Farm
Electricity sector in Turkey
Turkey uses more electricity per person than the global average, but less than the European average, with demand peaking in summer due to air conditioning. Most electricity is generated from coal, gas and hydropower, with hydroelectricity from the east transmitted to big cities in the west. Electricity prices are state-controlled, but wholesale prices are heavily influenced by the cost of imported gas.
One of the Bosphoros crossings at Istanbul: 154 kV
Nostalgic tramway in Istanbul - transport is expected to once again become a major consumer with vehicles such as cars made by Togg, electric buses and trains
Atatürk Dam in Turkey is the third largest dam in the world.
Wind turbines on the island of Gökçeada in the far west
