XL Center

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XL Center

XL Center Logo
Former names	Hartford Civic Center (1975–2007)
Address	1 Civic Center Plaza
Location	Hartford, Connecticut
Coordinates	41°46′06″N 72°40′37″W / 41.76833°N 72.67694°W / 41.76833; -72.67694Coordinates: 41°46′06″N 72°40′37″W / 41.76833°N 72.67694°W / 41.76833; -72.67694
Owner	City of Hartford[1]
Operator	Global Spectrum
Capacity	Basketball: 15,564 Ice hockey: 14,750 (9,801 with curtain system)
Surface	200 × 85 ft (hockey)
Construction
Broke ground	April 2, 1971[2]
Opened	January 9, 1975
Closed	1978–1980 (roof collapse, renovations)
Construction cost	$30 million[3] ($137 million in 2017 dollars[4])
Architect	Kling & Associates Danos and Associates[5]
Project manager	Gilbane Building Company[6]
Structural engineer	Fraoli, Blum, and Yesselman, Engineers[7]
General contractor	William L. Crow Construction Company[6]
Tenants
Hartford Wolf Pack / Connecticut Whale (AHL) (1997–present) Connecticut Huskies (NCAA) (1975–1978, 1980–present, part time) New England / Hartford Whalers (WHA / NHL) (1975–1978, 1980–1997) Connecticut Coyotes (AFL) (1995–1996) New England Blizzard (ABL) (1996–1998) New England Sea Wolves (AFL) (1999–2000) Boston Celtics (NBA) (1975–1995, part time) Hartford Hellions (MISL) (1980–1981) Hartford Hellcats / Connecticut Pride (CBA) (199?-2000)
Website
Official Website

The XL Center (originally known as the Hartford Civic Center) is a multi-purpose arena and convention center located in downtown Hartford, Connecticut. It is owned by the City of Hartford and operated by Spectra. In December 2007, the Center was renamed when the arena's naming rights were sold to XL Group insurance company in a 6-year agreement. The arena is ranked the 28th largest among college basketball arenas. Opened in 1974 as the Hartford Civic Center and originally located adjacent to Civic Center Mall, which was demolished in 2004. It consists of two facilities: the Veterans Memorial Coliseum and the Exhibition Center.

On March 21, 2007, the Capital Region Development Authority (CRDA) selected the Northland/Anschutz Entertainment Group proposal. It was revealed that Northland will assume total responsibility for the building paying for any and all losses, and will keep any profits. In 2012, the CRDA, put the contract out to bid with hopes of combining the operations with Rentschler Field.^[8] In February 2013, Global Spectrum of Philadelphia, was chosen to take over both the XL Center and Rentschler Field^[9] with Ovations Food Services taking over all food and beverage operations.

Hartford Civic Center[edit]

The Civic Center is the full-time home of the Hartford Wolf Pack AHL hockey team and part-time home of the University of Connecticut men's and women's basketball teams and the Connecticut Huskies men's ice hockey team. Starting in the late 1990s, the UConn men moved most of their important games—including the bulk of their Big East Conference games—to the Coliseum. During the 2011–2012 season, for instance, they played 11 home games at the Coliseum and only eight at their on-campus facility, Gampel Pavilion. This practice continued when the Huskies joined the American Athletic Conference, successor to the original Big East, in 2013. The Uconn Men's Hockey team uses the XL Center as its primary home as the newest member of Hockey East.

It was the home of the New England/Hartford Whalers of the WHA and NHL from 1975 to 1978 and 1980 to 1997, and the Hartford Hellions of the MISL from 1980 to 1981, and the New England Blizzard of the ABL from 1996 to 1998, and hosted occasional Boston Celtics home games from 1975 to 1995. It was the home of the Connecticut Coyotes and later the New England Sea Wolves of the Arena Football League.

The arena seats 15,635 for ice hockey and 16,294 for basketball, 16,606 for center-stage concerts, 16,282 for end-stage concerts, and 8,239 for ¾-end stage concerts, and contains 46 luxury suites and a 310-seat Coliseum Club, plus 25,000 square feet (2,300 m²) of arena floor space, enabling it to be used for trade shows and conventions in addition to concerts, circuses, ice shows, sporting events and other events. The graduation ceremonies of Central Connecticut State University and other local colleges are also held annually at the XL Center.

Early history and roof collapse[edit]

As originally built in 1975, it seated 10,507 for hockey, and served as the home of the then–New England Whalers for three years. In the early morning of January 18, 1978, just hours after the University of Connecticut Men's Basketball team defeated the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the weight of snow from the day's heavy snowstorm on a faultily constructed roof caused the Civic Center's roof to collapse.^[10] It was determined the reason for the collapse was the Civic Center being one of the very first buildings designed on a computer which caused problems for the building crew during construction, such as the measurements of beams being so precise that the beams had to be modified and forced to fit together. There were no injuries due to the collapse. The building was heavily renovated and re-opened January 17, 1980.

The Arena hosted the Hartford Whalers from January 11, 1980 to April 13, 1997. Shortly thereafter the team relocated to Raleigh to become the Carolina Hurricanes. In 1994, new owner Peter Karmanos purchased the team and pledged to keep the Whalers in Connecticut until 1998, unless they could not sell over 11,000 season tickets. After failed negotiations to build a new downtown arena for the Whalers with then-Governor John G. Rowland, on March 25, 1997, Karmanos announced that the team would leave. The New York Rangers, looking to capitalize on Hartford as a potential market, placed its farm team there to become the Hartford Wolf Pack starting in 1997. After a short stint as the Connecticut Whale, they reverted to the Wolf Pack moniker in 2013. Renovations were complete in October 2014, which is set to serve the arena until its fiftieth birthday.

Seating capacity[edit]

Boston Celtics[edit]

Date	Opponent	Result	Score	Game Type	Attendance
November 11, 1975	Atlanta Hawks	L	100-91	RS	10,591
December 17, 1975	Kansas City Kings	W	104-118	RS	11,243
January 13, 1976	Portland Trail Blazers	W	94-106	RS	11,243
March 9, 1976	New Orleans Jazz	L	117-99	RS	11,230
April 6, 1976	Cleveland Cavaliers	L	101-92	RS	11,243
October 28, 1976	Buffalo Braves	W	105-112	RS	10,608
January 11, 1977	Houston Rockets	W	101-105	RS	10,011
February 15, 1977	Detroit Pistons	W	99-109	RS	9,879
March 1, 1977	Golden State Warriors	L	101-94	RS	11,273
March 30, 1977	Chicago Bulls	W	88-90	RS	11,089
April 9, 1977	San Antonio Spurs	W	105-120	RS	10,859
October 25, 1977	Atlanta Hawks	W	103-110	RS	6,590
December 13, 1977	New Jersey Nets	W	108-122	RS	5,518
January 5, 1978	Phoenix Suns	L	121-111	RS	10,019
February 26, 1980	Atlanta Hawks	W	97-108	RS	15,622
March 18, 1980	Indiana Pacers	W	102-114	RS	15,622
October 23, 1980	New York Knicks	L	109-107	RS	12,941
November 9, 1980	Chicago Bulls	W	105-111	RS	8,627
December 7, 1980	Washington Bullets	L	113-103	RS	11,430
January 19, 1981	Detroit Pistons	W	90-92	RS	9,941
March 13, 1981	Indiana Pacers	L	101-94	RS	15,622
November 13, 1981	New Jersey Nets	W	97-11	RS	11,753
December 11, 1981	Atlanta Hawks	W	86-94	RS	13,369
January 10, 1982	Detroit Pistons	W	124-134	RS	15,429
November 30, 1982	Detroit Pistons	L	123-116	RS	11,762
January 31, 1983	Chicago Bulls	W	104-110	RS	12,742
March 7, 1983	New Jersey Nets	W	114-121	RS	15,165
December 9, 1983	Denver Nuggets	W	90-119	RS	13,374
January 20, 1984	Indiana Pacers	W	125-132	RS	13,134
March 2, 1984	Chicago Bulls	W	100-104	RS	14,529
December 11, 1984	New Jersey Nets	W	121-130	RS	13,357
January 29, 1985	Detroit Pistons	W	130-131	RS	15,685
February 22, 1985	Chicago Bulls	W	105-115	RS	15,685
December 10, 1985	Atlanta Hawks	W	110-114	RS	14,493
February 23, 1986	Indiana Pacers	W	98-113	RS	15,124
March 18, 1986	Cleveland Cavaliers	W	96-126	RS	15,134
December 2, 1986	Washington Bullets	L	117-109	RS	15,134
February 23, 1987	New Jersey Nets	W	103-116	RS	15,134
March 24, 1987	Cleveland Cavaliers	W	88-111	RS	15,134
November 23, 1987	Chicago Bulls	L	107-102	RS	15,134
February 22, 1988	New York Knicks	W	93-95	RS	15,134
March 11, 1988	Indiana Pacers	W	112-122	RS	15,134
November 22, 1988	Cleveland Cavaliers	L	114-102	RS	15,239
February 24, 1989	Milwaukee Bucks	W	112-125	RS	15,239
March 13, 1989	New Jersey Nets	W	91-114	RS	15,239
November 14, 1989	Philadelphia 76ers	W	94-96	RS	15,239
February 6, 1990	Milwaukee Bucks	L	119-106	RS	15,239
March 9, 1990	Washington Bullets	L	115-108	RS	15,239
November 26, 1990	Miami Heat	W	101-118	RS	15,239
February 22, 1991	New Jersey Nets	W	99-111	RS	15,239
March 4, 1991	Indiana Pacers	W	101-126	RS	15,239
November 25, 1991	Washington Bullets	W	108-121	RS	14,678
February 21, 1992	Charlotte Hornets	W	110-113	RS	15,239
March 13, 1992	New Jersey Nets	L	110-108	RS	15,239
November 23, 1992	Atlanta Hawks	L	101-97	RS	13,299
February 9, 1993	Milwaukee Bucks	W	92-104	RS	14,137
March 28, 1993	Washington Bullets	W	113-114	RS	15,239
November 22, 1993	Indiana Pacers	L	102-71	RS	13,200
February 17, 1994	New Jersey Nets	L	117-98	RS	12,588
March 27, 1994	Philadelphia 76ers	W	122-124	RS	13,259
November 22, 1994	Milwaukee Bucks	L	116-94	RS	12,829
February 23, 1995	Orlando Magic	W	117-119	RS	15,242
April 15, 1995	Detroit Pistons	W	104-129	RS	12,979
October 14, 2009	Toronto Raptors	W	90–106	PS	10,117
October 16, 2010	New York Knicks	W	84-97	PS	15,138
October 13, 2012	New York Knicks	L	98-95	PS	14,218
October 8, 2014	New York Knicks	W	86-106	PS	8,462

^[16]

International Hockey Games[edit]

Date	Teams	Attendance
August 28, 1987	Finland  1–4  United States	8,508
September 4, 1987	Soviet Union  5-1  United States	14,838
January 7, 1989	CSKA Moscow 6–3 Hartford Whalers	-
December 27, 1989	Krylya Sovetov Moscow 3–4 (OT) Hartford Whalers	-
January 3, 1991	Dynamo Moscow 0-0 Hartford Whalers	-

Current arena and recent renovations[edit]

In September 2010, the arena was upgraded with a new center-hung scoreboard with four Sony Jumbotrons and a state-of-the-art sound system.^[17] The Connecticut State Legislature set aside $35 million in funding for improvements to the XL Center that began in early spring 2014 and completed in time for the start of the 2014-15 seasons of the Wolf Pack and UConn Men's Hockey in October. Improvements included upgrades to the mechanical system, locker rooms and concourse, replacing jumbotrons with a new high definition video board, as well as aesthetic improvements such as a new bar area inside the arena and luxury seating in the lower bowl. A portion of the $35 million allocation went towards a study on the arena's long-term viability; either more major renovations or replacing it with a new facility.

Events[edit]

The XL Center has held many notable events including:

• The ECAC New England Region Tournament, a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college basketball tournament organized by the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC), took place at the Hartford Civic Center on March 3 and March 5, 1977. The tournament champion received an automatic bid to the 1977 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.^[18][19]
• The Grateful Dead's performance, on May 28, 1977, was recorded and released as a live album, entitled To Terrapin: Hartford '77.
• Pop Superstar Michael Jackson performed three consecutive sold–out shows at Hartford Civic Center, during his Bad World Tour on March 30–31 and April 1, 1988 in front of 45,188 people.
• The Big East Conference women's basketball tournament was contracted to the coliseum through 2009, and it has hosted multiple NCAA women's basketball sub-regionals and regionals.^{[citation needed]}
• The 1981 World Figure Skating Championships were held at the Civic Center.
• The 1982 Big East Conference and 1988–1990 America East Conference men's basketball tournaments were also here, as well as occasional games of the UConn Huskies men's basketball team.^[20]
• The 1986 NHL All-Star Game, was played in the Hartford Civic Center.
• The Davis Cup relegation play-off 1987 between United States and Germany, which included one of the longest tennis matches of all times between Boris Becker and John McEnroe.
• The 1994 NHL Entry Draft, was held in the Civic Center.
• WWF Survivor Series, featuring the debut of The Undertaker, in 1990 Wrestlemania XI in 1995, No Way Out 2000, Vengeance (2004), Halloween Havoc (2019).
• The building was the host of Games 1, 2, and 5 of the 2000 Calder Cup Finals, won by the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League.
• 2006 Skate America
• The 2010 United States Gymnastics Federation National Championships and Medal Ceremony for the 2000 United States women's gymnastics team. The bronze medal ceremony was added as a result of the IOC stripping the Chinese team for underage gymnastics in April 2010.
• Diana Ross was scheduled to perform during her Return to Love Tour on July 12, 2000, but the show was cancelled, due to low ticket sales.
• The PBR (Professional Bull Riders) made their first-ever visit to the XL Center for a Built Ford Tough Series event the weekend of October 7–9, 2011.^[21]
• On November 5, 2014, the UConn men's hockey team defeated the #3 ranked Boston College men's hockey team 1-0 in the team's first ever Hockey East home opener in front of a crowd of 8,089.
• 2016 Sr. Men's U.S. National Gymnastics Championships
• On March 21 and 23, 2019, the XL Center will host the first and second rounds of the 2019 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament.

Connecticut Huskies[edit]

UConn Hockey Attendance Records[edit]

Date	Opponent	Result	Attendance
November 15, 2014	#3 Boston College	W 1-0	8,089
November 22, 2014	#3 Boston University	L 2-5	7,712
February 16, 2018	#20 Boston University	W 5-4OT	7,372

Exhibition center[edit]

The Exhibition Center consists of a 68,855-square-foot (6,397 m²) exhibit hall, a 16,080-square-foot (1,494 m²) assembly hall that can divide into two meeting rooms, plus seven meeting rooms totaling 7,390 square feet (687 m²) and two lobbies totaling 6,100 square feet (570 m²). It is used for trade shows, conventions, banquets, meetings and other events.

The surrounding shopping mall was torn down in 2004 and was replaced by street-level retail shops and a 36-story residential tower named Hartford 21 which opened in 2006 and is the tallest residential tower between New York City and Boston.

Possible new arena[edit]

With the XL Center approaching its 40th birthday, leaders in Hartford have been considering whether it should be replaced with a new facility. In 2006, developer Lawrence Gottesdiener began lobbying to buy the Pittsburgh Penguins and move them to a new Hartford arena, but the Lemieux Group was reluctant to sell. The Penguins bid was officially off the table in March 2007, when the team announced that they were beginning construction on a new arena and that they signed a 30-year deal with the city of Pittsburgh to keep the team there well into the future. Penguins owner Mario Lemieux claimed at the arena's ground-breaking ceremony that relocating the franchise was never a possibility, but was instead a negotiation tactic to help the team get funding for the arena from both state and local officials.^[22]

After the Pittsburgh bid fell through, Gottesdiener made another bid for the Nashville Predators franchise with the hope of bringing them to Hartford. That bid was lost in August 2007, as the Predators ownership ultimately decided to sell to a local holding company that would keep the team in Nashville.

Since that time, Mayor Eddie Pérez and former House Speaker James Amann continued to investigate the feasibility of a new downtown arena,^[23] with Mayor Perez making statements to tear down the XL Center and replace it with the new arena as recently as March 2008. The current lease for the XL Center runs until 2013. After that, the facility must be turned over to the city of Hartford. By that point, the city wants to decide whether the building can be refurbished or if it has enough financial support to build a new arena. Mayor Eddie Perez met with a newly formed task force of city business leaders to determine the benefits of building a new arena. "In order to consider the new arena, we have to find out where the corporate support is for a new arena and that's the charge I gave the task force," Perez said. "My hope is that by late September of this year, they can give me an idea where the corporate support would be and how we can go about organizing that support." "The mayor said that he feels the city needs a new arena to attract more events and possibly a professional sports franchise." "For a region to survive, you need a dynamic urban center and entertainment is part of a dynamic urban center," said Oz Griebel of the Metro Hartford Alliance. "If you're going to offer entertainment venues, whether they be basketball games, hockey games, rodeos, concerts, you have to have a venue that people are going to want to come to." Perez said he thinks a new arena could bring about 1,500 new jobs to the city.

Early in 2010, Howard Baldwin, the former owner of the Whalers, moved back to Connecticut and formed Whalers Sports and Entertainment in an attempt to grow interest in hockey and the NHL in Connecticut. These efforts may lead to the building a state-of-the-art arena as a replacement for the aging XL Center. In November 2011, Howard Baldwin announced a $105 million proposal to renovate the XL Center as a part of an effort to improve attendance at current minor hockey and college basketball games and improve Hartford's chances at attracting a new NHL hockey team. In June 2012, it was announced that MSG was severing ties with Baldwin and his company, WSE. AEG assumed the business operations for the Connecticut Whale immediately after that, until Global Spectrum took over the Whale's business operations, and that of the XL Center in 2013.^[24]

On February 19, 2015, the CRDA released a case study on the future of the arena. The report presents three options. The first option would be to completely tear down the existing arena down and construct a new one. The second option would be to expand the existing arena and completely rebuild the interior. The third and final option is to neither expand nor construct a new arena, and rather overhaul the current site. Each option will come complete with additional luxury boxes and suites, and other amenities up to par with comparable NHL facilities. The study estimates 2–3 years of construction time and a $250-$500 million price tag.

See also[edit]

• List of convention centers in the United States
• List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to XL Center.

• XL Center

Events and tenants
Preceded by Boston Garden Springfield Civic Center	Home of the New England / Hartford Whalers 1974–1978 1980–1997	Succeeded by Springfield Civic Center Greensboro Coliseum
Preceded by Madison Square Garden	Home of the New England Sea Wolves 1999–2000	Succeeded by Air Canada Centre
Preceded by Olympic Saddledome	Host of NHL All-Star Game 1986	Succeeded by St. Louis Arena
Preceded by Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena	Home of the Hartford Wolf Pack/Connecticut Whale 1997-Present	Succeeded by Current Arena