The xiezhi is a mythical creature of Chinese origin found throughout Sinospheric legends. It resembles an ox or goat, with thick dark fur covering its body, bright eyes, and a single long horn on its forehead. It has great intellect and understands human speech. The xiezhi possesses the innate ability to distinguish right from wrong, and when it finds corrupt officials, it will ram them with its horn and devour them. It is known as a symbol of justice.
A xiezhi in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China
A xiezhi in Anhui Province, China
A haetae at a Korean palace
The qilin is a legendary hooved chimerical creature that appears in Chinese mythology, and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a sage or illustrious ruler. Qilin are a specific type of the lin mythological family of one-horned beasts. The qilin also appears in the mythologies of other Chinese-influenced cultures.
A Qing dynasty qilin-shaped incense burner
Qilin tomb guardian, 4th century
A Qing dynasty statue of a qilin in Beijing's Summer Palace
One-horned beast depicted in ceramic model from Northern Wei period (386–534)