The Xinhai Lhasa turmoil, also known as the 1912 expulsion of the Han force, was a series of mutinies among military troops of the Qing Empire stationed in Lhasa, Tibet, followed by the military confl
After the fall of the Qing dynasty, Sichuan New Army left Lhasa in 1912.
The 13th Dalai Lama was the 13th Dalai Lama of Tibet enthroned during a turbulent modern era. He presided during the collapse of the Qing dynasty, and is referred to as "the Great Thirteenth", respons
Photograph by M. Sain, 1910
Retreat of the 13th Dalai Lama, Nechung, Tibet
The 13th Dalai Lama in 1910 in Darjeeling, India
The 13th Dalai Lama of Tibet, British Political Officer Charles Bell (both seated), and Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal of Sikkim in 1910.