The OPL series are a family of sound chips developed by Yamaha. The OPL series are low-cost sound chips providing FM synthesis for use in computing, music and video game applications.
Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2 chip)
Creative Labs and other companies often hid the original Yamaha labels
Decapsulated YM3812, showing the die surface
OPL3 waveforms
Frequency modulation synthesis
Frequency modulation synthesis is a form of sound synthesis whereby the frequency of a waveform is changed by modulating its frequency with a modulator. The (instantaneous) frequency of an oscillator is altered in accordance with the amplitude of a modulating signal.
Digital frequency modulation synthesis was developed by John Chowning
FM digital synthesizer Yamaha DX7 (1983)