Émile Combes
Videos
Émile Justin Louis Combes was a French politician and freemason who led the Coalition of the Left cabinet from June 1902 to January 1905.
Émile Combes
Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
Videos
Pierre Marie René Ernest Waldeck-Rousseau was a French Republican politician who served as the Prime Minister of France from 1899 to 1902. He served as Minister of the Interior at the same time, havin
Émile Combes
…Leon Victor Auguste Bourgeois cabinet as minister of public instruction, resigning with his colleagues on 21 April following. He actively supported the Waldeck-Rousseau ministry, and upon its retirement in 1902, he was himself charged with the formation of a cabinet. In this, he took the portfolio of the Interior, and…
Waldeck-Rousseau, photographed by Nadar