1.
.30-06 Springfield
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The.30 refers to the caliber of the bullet, and the 06 refers to the year the cartridge was adopted—1906. It replaced the. 30-03, 6mm Lee Navy, and. 30-40 Krag cartridges and it remains a very popular sporting round, with ammunition produced by all major manufacturers. In the early 1890s, the U. S. military adopted the smokeless powder. 30-40 Krag rimmed cartridge, the 1894 version of that cartridge used a 220-grain round-nose bullet. Around 1901, the U. S. started developing an experimental rimless cartridge for a Mauser action with box magazine and that led to the 1903. 30-03 rimless service round that used the same 220-grain round-nose bullet as the Krag. The. 30-03 achieved a velocity of 2,300 ft/s. Consequently, the round-nosed U. S. 30-03 service cartridge was falling behind. For these reasons, the U. S. military developed a new, lighter, cartridge in 1906, the cartridge was loaded with Military Rifle 21 propellant, and its maximum range was claimed to be 4,700 yd. The M1903 Springfield rifle, which had been introduced alongside the. 30-03 cartridge, was modified to accept the new. 30-06 Springfield cartridge. Modifications to the rifle included shortening the barrel at its breech and resizing the chamber, other changes to the rifle included elimination of the troublesome rod bayonet of the earlier Springfield rifles. The M1906 maximum range was originally overstated, when the M1906 cartridge was developed, the range tests had been done to only 1,800 yards, distances beyond that were estimated, but the estimate for extreme range was wrong by almost 40 percent. The range discrepancy became evident during World War I, before the widespread employment of light mortars and artillery, long-range machine gun barrage or indirect fires were considered important in U. S. infantry tactics. When the US entered World War I, it did not have machine guns, so it acquired British. When those weapons were replaced with US machine guns firing the M1906 round. Firing tests performed around 1918 at Borden Brook Reservoir, Miami, patrone was inroduced in 1914 and used a 197. 5-grain s. S. - schweres Spitzgeschoß boat-tail bullet which had a maximum range of approximately 5,140 yd. Its maximum range was approximately 5,500 yd. Additionally, wartime surplus totaled over 2 billion rounds of ammunition. Army regulations called for training use of the oldest ammunition first, as a result, the older. 30-06 ammunition was expended for training, stocks of.30 M1 Ball ammunition were allowed to slowly grow until all of the older M1906 ammunition had been fired. By 1936, it was discovered that the range of the.30 M1 Ball ammunition with its boat-tailed spitzer bullets was beyond the safety limitations of many ranges. An emergency order was made to manufacture quantities of ammunition that matched the ballistics of the earlier M1906 cartridge as soon as possible
2.
Cartridge (firearms)
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Military and commercial producers continue to pursue the goal of caseless ammunition. A cartridge without a bullet is called a blank, One that is completely inert is called a dummy. Some artillery ammunition uses the same concept as found in small arms. In other cases, the shell is separate from the propellant charge. In popular use, the bullet is often misused to refer to a complete cartridge. The cartridge case seals a firing chamber in all directions excepting the bore, a firing pin strikes the primer and ignites it. The primer compound deflagrates, it does not detonate, a jet of burning gas from the primer ignites the propellant. Gases from the burning powder pressurize and expand the case to seal it against the chamber wall and these propellant gases push on the bullet base. In response to pressure, the bullet will move in the path of least resistance which is down the bore of the barrel. After the bullet leaves the barrel, the pressure drops to atmospheric pressure. The case, which had been expanded by chamber pressure. This eases removal of the case from the chamber, brass is a commonly used case material because it is resistant to corrosion. A brass case head can be work-hardened to withstand the pressures of cartridges. The neck and body portion of a case is easily annealed to make the case ductile enough to allow reforming so that it can be reloaded many times. Steel is used in some plinking ammunition, as well as in military ammunition. Steel is less expensive than brass, but it is not feasible to reload, Military forces typically consider small arms cartridge cases to be disposable, one-time-use devices. However, case weight affects how much ammunition a soldier can carry, conversely, steel is more susceptible to contamination and damage so all such cases are varnished or otherwise sealed against the elements. One downside caused by the strength of steel in the neck of these cases is that propellant gas can blow back past the neck
3.
Bullet
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The word bullet is a firearm term. A bullet is a projectile expelled from the barrel of a firearm, the term is from Middle French and originated as the diminutive of the word boulle which means small ball. Bullets are made of a variety of materials and they are available singly as they would be used in muzzle loading and cap and ball firearms, as part of a paper cartridge, and much more commonly as a component of metallic cartridges. Bullets are made in a numbers of styles and constructions depending on how they will be used. Many bullets have specialized functions, such as hunting, target shooting, training, defense, a bullet is not a cartridge. In paper and metallic cartridges a bullet is one component of the cartridge, bullet sizes are expressed by their weight and diameter in both English and Metric measurement systems. For example.22 caliber 55 grain bullets or 5. 56mm 55 grain bullets are the same caliber, the word bullet is often used colloquially to refer to a cartridge, which is a combination of the bullet, paper or metallic case/shell, powder, and primer. This use of bullet, when cartridge is intended, leads to confusion when the components of a cartridge are discussed or intended, the bullets used in many cartridges are fired at a muzzle velocity faster than the speed of sound. Meaning they are supersonic and thus can travel a substantial distance, bullet speed through air depends on a number of factors such as barometric pressure, humidity, air temperature, and wind speed. Subsonic cartridges fire bullets slower than the speed of sound and so there is no sonic crack and this means that a subsonic cartridge such as.45 ACP can be effectively suppressed to be substantially quieter than a supersonic cartridge such as the.223 Remington. Bullets do not normally contain explosives, but damage the target by impact. The first use of gunpowder in Europe was recorded in 1247 and it had been used in China for hundreds of years. Later in 1364 hand cannon appeared, early projectiles were made of stone. Stone was used in cannon and hand cannon, in cannon it was eventually found that stone would not penetrate stone fortifications which gave rise to the use of heavier metals for the round projectiles. Hand cannon projectiles developed in a similar following the failure of stone from siege cannon. The first recorded instance of a ball from a hand cannon penetrating armor occurred in 1425. In this photograph of shot retrieved from the wreck of the Mary Rose which was sunk in 1545, the round shot are clearly of different sizes and some are stone while others are cast iron. The development of the hand culverin and matchlock arquebus brought about the use of cast lead balls as projectiles, bullet is derived from the French word boulette, which roughly means little ball
4.
Rifling
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In firearms, rifling consists of helical grooves in the internal surface of a guns barrel, which impart a spin to a projectile around its long axis. This spin serves to stabilize the projectile, improving its aerodynamic stability. Rifling is often described by its twist rate, which indicates the distance the rifling takes to complete one revolution, such as 1 turn in 10 inches. A shorter distance indicates a faster twist, meaning that for a given velocity the projectile will be rotating at a spin rate. Barrels intended for long, small-diameter bullets, such as the ultra-low-drag, 80-grain 0.223 inch bullets, extremely long projectiles such as flechettes may require high twist rates, these projectiles must be inherently stable, and are often fired from a smoothbore barrel. Muskets were smoothbore, large caliber weapons using ball-shaped ammunition fired at low velocity. Due to the high cost and great difficulty of manufacturing, and the need to load readily from the muzzle. Consequently, on firing the ball bounced off the sides of the barrel when fired, barrel rifling was invented in Augsburg, Germany in 1498. In 1520 August Kotter, an armourer of Nuremberg, Germany improved upon this work, though true rifling dates from the mid-16th century, it did not become commonplace until the nineteenth century. The most successful weapons using rifling with black powder were breech loaders such as the Queen Anne pistol, the grooves most commonly used in modern rifling have fairly sharp edges. More recently, polygonal rifling, a throwback to the earliest types of rifling, has become popular, polygonal barrels tend to have longer service lives because the reduction of the sharp edges of the land reduces erosion of the barrel. Supporters of polygonal rifling also claim higher velocities and greater accuracy, polygonal rifling is currently seen on pistols from CZ, Heckler & Koch, Glock, Tanfoglio, and Kahr Arms, as well as the Desert Eagle. Such guns have achieved significant increases in velocity and range. Examples include the South African G5 and the German PzH2000, gain-twist rifling begins with very little change in the projectiles angular momentum during the first few inches of bullet travel after ignition during the transition from chamber to throat. This enables the bullet to remain undisturbed and trued to the case mouth. After engaging the rifling the bullet is progressively subjected to accelerated angular momentum as burning powder propels it down the barrel. By only gradually increasing the rate, torque is spread along a much longer section of barrel. Gain-twist rifling was used as early as the American Civil War, colt Army and Navy revolvers both employed gain-twist rifling
5.
Primer (firearms)
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In firearm ballistics, the primer is a component of pistol, rifle, and shotgun rounds. Early primers were simply the same black powder used to fire the weapon and this external powder was connected though a tube in the barrel that led to the main charge. As powder wont burn when wet, this led to difficulty, or even the inability, modern primers are shock sensitive chemicals. In smaller weapons the primer is usually integrated into the rear of a cartridge, in larger weapons like cannon the primer is a separate component placed inside the barrel to the rear of the main propellant charge. The first step to firing a firearm of any sort is igniting the propellant, the earliest firearms were cannons, which were simple closed tubes. There was an aperture, the touchhole, drilled in the closed end of the tube. This hole was filled with finely ground powder, which was ignited with a hot ember or torch. With the advent of firearms, this became an undesirable way of firing a gun. The first attempt to make the process of firing a small arm easier was the matchlock, the matchlock incorporated a lock that was actuated by a trigger, originally called a tricker. The lock was a lever which pivoted when pulled. The match was a burning fuse made of plant fibers that were soaked in a solution of nitrates, charcoal, and sulfur. This slow-match was ignited before the gun was needed, and it would slowly burn, after the gun was loaded and the touchhole primed with powder, the burning tip of the match was positioned so that the lock would bring it into contact with the touchhole. To fire the gun, it was aimed and the trigger pulled and this brought the match down to the touchhole, igniting the powder. With careful attention the slow-burning match could be burning for long periods of time. The next revolution in technology was the wheel-lock. It used a spring-loaded, serrated steel wheel which rubbed against a piece of iron pyrite, a key was used to wind the wheel and put the spring under tension. Once tensioned, the wheel was held in place by a trigger, when the trigger was pulled, the serrated edge of the steel rubbed against the pyrite, generating sparks. These sparks were directed into a pan, called the flash pan, the flashpan usually was protected by a spring-loaded cover that would slide out of the way when the trigger was pulled, exposing the powder to the sparks
6.
Rifle
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A rifle is a firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder, with a barrel that has a helical groove or pattern of grooves cut into the barrel walls. The raised areas of the rifling are called lands, which contact with the projectile. When the projectile leaves the barrel, this spin lends gyroscopic stability to the projectile and prevents tumbling and this allows the use of aerodynamically-efficient bullets and thus improves range and accuracy. The word rifle originally referred to the grooving, and a rifle was called a rifled gun, the word rifle is now used for any long hand-held aimed device activated by a trigger, such as Air rifles and the Personnel halting and stimulation response rifle. Rifles are used in warfare, hunting and shooting sports, formerly, rifles only fired a single projectile with each squeeze of the trigger. Modern rifles are capable of firing more than one round per trigger squeeze, some fire in an automatic mode. Thus, modern automatic rifles overlap to some extent in design, in fact, many light machine guns are adaptations of existing automatic rifle designs. A militarys light machine guns are chambered for the same caliber ammunition as its service rifles. Generally, the difference between a rifle and a machine gun comes down to weight, cooling system. Modern military rifles are fed by magazines, while machine guns are generally belt-fed, many machine guns allow the operator to quickly exchange barrels in order to prevent overheating, whereas rifles generally do not. Most machine guns fire from a bolt in order to reduce the danger of cook-off. Machine guns are often crewed by more than one soldier, the rifle is an individual weapon, the term rifle is sometimes used to describe larger crew-served rifled weapons firing explosive shells, for example, recoilless rifles. In many works of fiction a rifle refers to any weapon that has a stock and is shouldered before firing, the origins of rifling are difficult to trace, but some of the earliest practical experiments seem to have occurred in Europe during the 15th century. Archers had long realized that a twist added to the feathers of their arrows gave them greater accuracy. This might also have led to a increase in accuracy. Rifles were created as an improvement in the accuracy of smooth bore muskets, the black powder used in early muzzle-loading rifles quickly fouled the barrel, making loading slower and more difficult. Since musketeers could not afford to take the time to stop and clean their barrels in the middle of a battle, rifles were limited to use by sharpshooters, muskets were smoothbore, large caliber weapons using ball-shaped ammunition fired at relatively low velocity. Due to the high cost and great difficulty of manufacturing, and the need to load readily from the muzzle
7.
Wildcat cartridge
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A wildcat cartridge, often shortened to wildcat, is a custom cartridge for which ammunition and/or firearms are not mass-produced. These cartridges are often created in order to optimize a certain performance characteristic of a commercial cartridge. Often, wildcats are commercially sold rounds that have been modified in some way to alter the cartridges performance, barrels for the caliber are originally manufactured by gunsmiths specializing in barrel making. Generally the same makers also offer reloading dies, tools to custom-load bullets into cases, because changing the barrel of a gun to accommodate custom cartridges requires precision equipment, most wildcats are developed by or in association with custom barrel makers. Ammunition is handloaded, using modified parent cases and the gunsmith-provided wildcat dies, handloaders use the data to develop a load by starting with minimum loads and carefully working up. Wildcat cases and cartridges can be found for sale, but only from small makers, larger manufacturers usually do not produce wildcats because there is such a limited market for them and because there are no established CIP or SAAMI standards, which causes liability concerns. Wildcat cartridges are developed for many reasons, generally, the goal is to optimize some characteristic of a commercial cartridge in a given context. The sport of metallic silhouette shooting, has given rise to a number of wildcats. Wildcat cartridges are developed because, Higher velocities can be obtained by increasing the case capacity. Greater energy can be attained by increasing the caliber or the case capacity, better efficiency can be achieved by increasing the shoulder angle, shortening the case, and reducing case taper. Greater consistency can be achieved by tuning the case capacity to a bullet diameter, weight. Some methods used to develop a wildcat are, Cold forming, the parent case is well lubricated and forced carefully into the reloading die for the wildcat caliber. This will swage the case into the new shape and this type of operation is used for reducing case dimensions, such as reducing the neck diameter or pushing the shoulder back, or changing the neck diameter. This consists of taking the parent case, or a cold formed case, loading it with a light bullet and light load of powder. Another technique uses a charge of fast burning powder topped with a full of Cream of Wheat. This technique is used for increasing case dimensions, such as pushing the neck forward, increasing the neck angle, or straightening the case walls. Generally, after either a cold forming or a fire forming operation, the mouth of the case will be longer than ideal, and the case will be trimmed back to the trim to length. Trimming is a normal reloading operation, as high pressure cartridges will flow each time they are fired, changing the diameter of the case
8.
Remington Arms
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Remington Arms Company, LLC is an American manufacturer of firearms and ammunition in the United States. It was founded in 1816 by Eliphalet Remington in Ilion, New York, as E. Remington, Remington is Americas oldest gun maker and Its Americas oldest factory that still makes its original product-guns. It is the only U. S. company which produces both firearms and ammunition domestically and is the largest U. S. producer of shotguns, Remington has also developed or adopted more cartridges than any other gun maker or ammunition manufacturer in the world. Additionally its products are distributed in over 60 foreign countries, making its distribution base, Remington Arms is part of the Freedom Group, which is owned by Cerberus Capital Management. Remington built a new plant in Huntsville, Alabama which is now building Modern Sporting Rifles, the Remington company was founded in 1816. Eliphalet Remington II believed he could build a gun than he could buy. Farming communities in the region were famous for their skills and self-sufficiency. Remingtons father was a blacksmith, and wanted to expand his business into rifle barrel production, local residents often built their own rifles to save on costs, but purchased the barrel. Remingtons father sent him to a barrel maker in a major city to purchase a barrel. At the time, the method was to heat and wrap long flat bars of iron around a rod of the caliber desired. By heating and hammering the coiled bars around the central rod, after the young man returned home, his family added a successful barrel making operation to his fathers forge, in Ilion Gorge, New York. Remington began designing and building a rifle for himself. At age 23, he entered a match, though he only finished second. Before Remington left the field day, he had received so many orders from other competitors that he was now officially in the gunsmithing business. By 1828, the moved to nearby Ilion, New York. On March 7,1888, ownership of E. Remington & Sons left possession of the Remington family and was sold to new owners, Marcellus Hartley, at this time the name was formally changed to the Remington Arms Company. The Bridgeport site became the home of Remingtons ammunition plant, in 1912, Remington and Union Metallic Cartridge Company were combined into a single entity, called Remington UMC. In 1915, the plant at Ilion was expanded, and with this expansion became basically the same plant as today, during World War I, Remington produced arms under contract for several Allied powers
9.
Remington Model 700
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The Remington Model 700 is a series of bolt-action rifles manufactured by Remington Arms since 1962. All are based on the same centerfire bolt action and they often come with a 3-, 4- or 5-round internal magazine depending on caliber, some of which have a floor-plate for quick-unloading, and some of which are blind. The rifle can also be ordered with a box magazine. The Model 700 is available in many different stock, barrel and it is a development of the Remington 721 and 722 series of rifles, which were introduced in 1948. The Remington 700 action is designed for mass production and it is a manually operated bolt action with two forward dual-opposed lugs. The bolt face is recessed, fully enclosing the base of the cartridge, the ejector is a plunger on the bolt face actuated by a coil spring. The bolt is of 3-piece construction, brazed together, the receiver is milled from round cross-section steel. The Remington 700 comes in a number of variants, with different stocks, barrel configurations, metal finishes. In addition, there are three lengths of action, the symmetrical two-lug bolt body has a.695 in diameter. The differing action dimensions influence lock time, the long action has a lock time of 3.0 milliseconds and the short action has a 15% faster lock time of 2.6 milliseconds. To these can be added various magazine configurations, a magazine which has no floorplate, a conventional magazine with detachable floorplate. There are standard consumer versions as well as designed for military. Some variants come with bipods, slings and other accessories, there are several variants of the consumer version of the Model 700, including, Model 700 Model 700 SPS Model 700 ADL Model 700 BDL Model 700 CDL Model 700 VTR Model 700 Safari. Heavy barrel versions with laminated stocks like the Model 700 SPS varmint are available for varmint hunting, the Model 700 ADL was replaced as the most economical Model 700 by the Model 700 SPS in newer production. The 700CDL is usually higher priced than the 700BDL, but has a barrel in comparison. The Mil-Spec refers solely to the 5-R rifling profile designed by Boots Obermeyer and used in the single broach-cut barrels he produces for use in the M24, M40, the contour of the hammer-forged production Remington barrel is much thinner than that used in the M24 and M40 rifle systems. Remington produced a 700 ML muzzleloading rifle from 1996 onward, the EtronX electronic primer ignition system was implemented in the Model 700 EtronX introduced in 2000. There are two models of the 700P – the standard 700P with a 26 heavy barrel and the 700P Light Tactical Rifle which has a 20 fluted heavy barrel
10.
Frankford Arsenal
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Opened in 1816 on 20 acres of land purchased by President James Madison, it was the center of U. S. military small-arms ammunition design and development until its closure in 1977. Among the many other products manufactured at the arsenal were fire-control and range-finding instruments, by the end of the war, the arsenal employed over 1,000 workers. During the Gettysburg Campaign, the arsenal provided tens of thousands of muskets, among the innovations extensively tested at the Arsenal was the Gatling Gun, an early form of machine gun that saw extensive service in the Indian Wars. During World War I and World War II, the arsenal was again busy with supplying the war efforts, providing a source of jobs. The Arsenal was part of the U. S, Arsenal System -- dedicated military establishments spread throughout the country to perform specific military missions for the Government. From the beginning, the Frankford Arsenal was involved in the design, as military weapons became more complex, the Centers role expanded to cover the development of a whole range of the Armys more advanced weapon systems. The Arsenal contained the world-famous Pitman-Dunn Laboratories along with a number of other R&D departments, New portable and imbedded computer applications saw the development of the LASER rangefinder, fielded artillery computational machines and radar systems. During the Vietnam War, experiments in caseless ammunition, far-infrared low-light-level technologies, the labs were supported by a full range of first-class drafting and machine shops scattered throughout the many buildings of the Center. Everything from milling, to electroplating, to printed circuit board fabrication could be accomplished by “The Shops”. The Optical Lens Design Facility was one of the finest in the country, the Optical Assembly shop also refurbished field binoculars. Once a newly designed system was manufactured, complete structural and environmental testing was necessary to insure that the device could withstand the rigors of a fielded environment and this was accomplished in the Arsenal’s environmental testing and evaluation facility. As the U. S. military-industrial complex grew, the Arsenal could no longer compete as a manufacturing entity, more and more of its programs were farmed out to industry. The Arsenal’s functions were transferred to the Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey. During the presidential campaign of 1976, vice presidential candidate Walter Mondale stood in front of the Frankford Arsenal, the Carter/Mondale ticket won the election but the promise was not fulfilled, the arsenal closed for U. S. government use in 1977. Before closing, many designs were developed and tested, including the use of aluminum. The northernmost part of the site was assumed by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission for use as a boat ramp, the southernmost part is currently being used as a light-industrial and office park. Each round of ammunition was marked with the headstamp F A on its base, early metallic cartridges produced at Frankford were not head-stamped. These were either Martin or Benet primed copper cases, early cartridges were stamped F for Frankford or R for rifle or C for carbine
11.
American Rifleman
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American Rifleman is a United States-based monthly shooting and firearms interest publication, owned by the National Rifle Association. It is the 33rd most-widely distributed consumer magazine and the NRAs primary magazine, the magazine has its headquarters in Fairfax, Virginia. Arthur Corbin Gould, a shooter and member of the Massachusetts Rifle Association. The Rifle later changed its title to Shooting & Fishing in 1888 and this call eventually led to the revitalization of the National Rifle Association and established a Board of Directors to help manage the nationwide organization. Following Goulds death in 1903, Shooting and Fishing deteriorated, in 1906, James A. Drain, then Secretary of the NRA, purchased the magazine and renamed it Arms and the Man, becoming its editor and publisher. Though there was no explicit tie between the magazine and the NRA, their relationship was extremely close. In 1916, seven years after the end of his NRA presidency, Drain decided to part with the magazine in order to fully devote himself to his law practice, though Arms and the Man had become the top magazine of its kind. On July 1,1916, James A, Drain sold Arms and the Man to the NRA for $1. Fred H. Hatcher, Charles Askins, Townsend Whelen and C. B. Lister, also during this time, Hatcher began his column The Dope Bag, a write-in question and answer column, which still continues today. By 1928, The Dope Bag had grown to 3 staff members, during World War II, The American Rifleman Editor Bill Shadel received press credentials from CBS and shipped overseas to cover the European Theater. His duties were taken over by his editors, and The American Rifleman carried articles. Also during World War II, the size of the magazine had to be cut in half due to wartime paper shortages. Due to the quality of paper that was used, The American Rifleman began to rely on artwork more heavily than photography. Pulitzer Prize winning cartoonist James T. Berryman was brought in as art director, following the war, C. B. Lister retained editorship of the magazine. The American Rifleman continued to develop in scope following World War II, lee Harvey Oswald killed US President John F. Kennedy with a rifle purchased from a Kleins Sporting Goods ad in the February 1963 issue of American Rifleman. This prompted what the magazine called a wave of anti-firearm feeling, in 1966, Ashley Halsey Jr. Halsey Jr. was a former writer at the Saturday Evening Post for 18 years, and became known for his prominent editorials and investigative articles. In 1971, The American Rifleman published a special issue that was 168 pages long. The centennial edition also included the first full-sized, full-color photographs of firearms ever printed in the magazine
12.
.350 Remington Magnum
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The.350 Remington Magnum was introduced in 1965 by Remington Arms Company for the Model 600 rifle. It was later offered in the Model 660 and Model 700 rifles but was discontinued as a factory chambering in 1974 after a poor sales record. Remington has also offered the Model Seven MS from their Custom Shop, Remington began chambering the round in the new Model 673 Guide Rifle in 2002. At the time of its introduction the.350 Remington had a short, fat case, today the.350 Rem has had some improvement in acceptance, due to the shorter cartridge being able to fit in a.308 length action. Though the cartridge has great merit, it has never attained tremendous popularity and this is due in no small part to the rather vicious recoil produced when firing the cartridge from the lightweight Model 600 it was initially chambered in. The Model 673 and Model 7 so chambered are a full pound heavier at 7.5 lbs, maximum pressure for the.350 Remington is set at 53,000 CUP by SAAMI. Still, with bullets and handloading, it is a capable 500+ yard big game cartridge. At reasonable ranges, the.350 Remington Magnum is capable of taking any game on the North American continent effectively and humanely and it would also be suitable for many African species, though some African nations have a.375 or.400 minimum caliber requirement for dangerous game. Mag. offers ballistics equal to the.35 Whelen in a shorter cartridge, with longer barrels, the.350 Rem surpasses the Whelen. The cartridge is capable of taking any animal in North America.35 Whelen.358 Winchester List of rifle cartridges 9 mm caliber other cartridges of similar size
13.
.358 Winchester
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The.358 Winchester is a.35 caliber rifle cartridge based on a necked up.308 Winchester created by Winchester in 1955. The cartridge is known in Europe as the 8. 8x51mm. This cartridge came over 30 years later than the.35 Whelen which is based on the. 30-06 Springfield, the relationship in performance between the.358 Win and the.35 Whelen is similar to that between the.308 Win and the. 30-06. It created a more powerful than the.35 Remington. Some think that the cartridge is good as a short-range and woods round. Another benefit is that this round can be loaded with light loads for informal shooting using smaller powder charges and bullets designed for the.38 Special. If the 250 grain bullet is used, it is reliable against the great bears, noted web firearms author Chuck Hawks agrees with the Speer reloading manual that The.358 Winchester is one of the best woods cartridges ever designed. Winchester occasionally offers one load for this cartridge, the Winchester Super-X Silvertip and it consists of a 200-grain pointed soft point bullet with an advertised muzzle velocity of 2,490 ft/s, and an advertised muzzle energy of 2,753 ft·lbf. Hunting Shack offers a choice of two loads,225 grains or 250 grains, buffalo Arms also offers a choice of two loads,200 grains or 250 grains. Old Western Scrounger currently offers a 250 grain load, and, while temporarily suspended, Hornady offers a 200 grain, soft point load with a muzzle energy of 2,720. Cartridge cases can be formed from.308 cases, list of rifle cartridges 9 mm caliber Table of handgun and rifle cartridges Winchesters Sleeper.358 WCF, by Paco Kelly.358 Winchester Reloading info from Accurate Arms
14.
Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
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Table of selected handgun, submachine gun, rifle and machine gun cartridges by common name. Data values are the highest found for the cartridge, and might not occur in the same load, number of manufacturers currently producing complete cartridges - e. g. Norma, RWS, Hornady, Winchester, Federal, Remington, Sellier&Bellot, Prvi Partizan. May be none for obsolete and wildcat cartridges, a guide to the recoil from the cartridge, and an indicator of bullet penetration potential. The. 30-06 Springfield is considered the limit for tolerable recoil for inexperienced rifle shooters
15.
.30-06 Springfield Wildcat Cartridges
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Wildcat cartridges are firearms cartridges whose dimensions have been modified. Usually these modifications are with an eye toward improved performance, either measurable or not and this article deals with wildcat cartridges which result from a simple necking down or up of the original. 30-06 Springfield where the overall case length is kept essentially the same. Due to the availability of.224 bullets this wildcat is rumored to have be incepted so that a barrel switch will let a familiar or comfortable rifle be used for varmint hunting. The similar.226 Express not only reduces neck diameter, but also reduces shoulder diameter to impose a long, firing necked down. 270-06 cases in a.270 Winchester may cause chamber erosion. 7mm-06 - necked down to accept a 7mm bullet - Originated during experimentation with the possibilities of popular 7mm bullets in plentiful. 30-06 brass cases. Now commercialized as the.35 Whelen. 375-06 - necked up to accept a.375 bullet - Also known as the.375 Whelen, it is another effort to use heavier bullets with plentiful actions and cases. The.375 Whelen Improved sharpens the. 30-06 shoulder for more reliable headspace. 400-06 - necked up to accept a.405 Winchester bullet - Better known as the.400 Whelen. Griffin & Howe chambered rifles for this cartridge, but headspace difficulties were reported with the small shoulder, the. 30-06 Springfield cartridge or 7. 62×63mm in metric notation, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 and standardized, used until the 1960s and early 1970s. It replaced the. 30-03,6 mm Lee Navy and.30 US Army and it remains a very popular sporting round, with ammunition produced by all major manufacturers. The. 30-06 Springfield has a 68.2 grains H2O cartridge case capacity, the exterior shape of the case was designed to promote reliable case feeding and extraction in bolt-action rifles and machine guns alike, under extreme conditions. 30-06 Springfield maximum C. I. P. Hydrostatic shock Caliber conversion sleeve List of rifle cartridges Table of pistol and rifle cartridges 7 mm caliber.303 British Delta L problem Sectional density
16.
OCLC
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The Online Computer Library Center is a US-based nonprofit cooperative organization dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the worlds information and reducing information costs. It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center, OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services, the group first met on July 5,1967 on the campus of the Ohio State University to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization. The group hired Frederick G. Kilgour, a former Yale University medical school librarian, Kilgour wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. The goal of network and database was to bring libraries together to cooperatively keep track of the worlds information in order to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the Alden Library at Ohio University on August 26,1971 and this was the first occurrence of online cataloging by any library worldwide. Membership in OCLC is based on use of services and contribution of data, between 1967 and 1977, OCLC membership was limited to institutions in Ohio, but in 1978, a new governance structure was established that allowed institutions from other states to join. In 2002, the structure was again modified to accommodate participation from outside the United States. As OCLC expanded services in the United States outside of Ohio, it relied on establishing strategic partnerships with networks, organizations that provided training, support, by 2008, there were 15 independent United States regional service providers. OCLC networks played a key role in OCLC governance, with networks electing delegates to serve on OCLC Members Council, in early 2009, OCLC negotiated new contracts with the former networks and opened a centralized support center. OCLC provides bibliographic, abstract and full-text information to anyone, OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat—the OCLC Online Union Catalog, the largest online public access catalog in the world. WorldCat has holding records from public and private libraries worldwide. org, in October 2005, the OCLC technical staff began a wiki project, WikiD, allowing readers to add commentary and structured-field information associated with any WorldCat record. The Online Computer Library Center acquired the trademark and copyrights associated with the Dewey Decimal Classification System when it bought Forest Press in 1988, a browser for books with their Dewey Decimal Classifications was available until July 2013, it was replaced by the Classify Service. S. The reference management service QuestionPoint provides libraries with tools to communicate with users and this around-the-clock reference service is provided by a cooperative of participating global libraries. OCLC has produced cards for members since 1971 with its shared online catalog. OCLC commercially sells software, e. g. CONTENTdm for managing digital collections, OCLC has been conducting research for the library community for more than 30 years. In accordance with its mission, OCLC makes its research outcomes known through various publications and these publications, including journal articles, reports, newsletters, and presentations, are available through the organizations website. The most recent publications are displayed first, and all archived resources, membership Reports – A number of significant reports on topics ranging from virtual reference in libraries to perceptions about library funding
17.
International Standard Book Number
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The International Standard Book Number is a unique numeric commercial book identifier. An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation of a book, for example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN. The ISBN is 13 digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, the method of assigning an ISBN is nation-based and varies from country to country, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country. The initial ISBN configuration of recognition was generated in 1967 based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering created in 1966, the 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO2108. Occasionally, a book may appear without a printed ISBN if it is printed privately or the author does not follow the usual ISBN procedure, however, this can be rectified later. Another identifier, the International Standard Serial Number, identifies periodical publications such as magazines, the ISBN configuration of recognition was generated in 1967 in the United Kingdom by David Whitaker and in 1968 in the US by Emery Koltay. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO2108, the United Kingdom continued to use the 9-digit SBN code until 1974. The ISO on-line facility only refers back to 1978, an SBN may be converted to an ISBN by prefixing the digit 0. For example, the edition of Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns, published by Hodder in 1965, has SBN340013818 -340 indicating the publisher,01381 their serial number. This can be converted to ISBN 0-340-01381-8, the check digit does not need to be re-calculated, since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained 13 digits, a format that is compatible with Bookland European Article Number EAN-13s. An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation of a book, for example, an ebook, a paperback, and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN. The ISBN is 13 digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, a 13-digit ISBN can be separated into its parts, and when this is done it is customary to separate the parts with hyphens or spaces. Separating the parts of a 10-digit ISBN is also done with either hyphens or spaces, figuring out how to correctly separate a given ISBN number is complicated, because most of the parts do not use a fixed number of digits. ISBN issuance is country-specific, in that ISBNs are issued by the ISBN registration agency that is responsible for country or territory regardless of the publication language. Some ISBN registration agencies are based in national libraries or within ministries of culture, in other cases, the ISBN registration service is provided by organisations such as bibliographic data providers that are not government funded. In Canada, ISBNs are issued at no cost with the purpose of encouraging Canadian culture. In the United Kingdom, United States, and some countries, where the service is provided by non-government-funded organisations. Australia, ISBNs are issued by the library services agency Thorpe-Bowker
18.
Remington-Keene rifle
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The Remington-Keene is an early bolt-action rifle with a tube magazine. Remington manufactured prototypes of Keenes patents for consideration by the United States Army Ordnance Department Magazine Gun Board convened in 1878, although the Army rejected the design in favor of the Winchester-Hotchkiss, Remington commenced production and offered the rifle to the United States Navy Bureau of Ordnance. The Navy purchased 250 rifles for comparison with their 2,500 Hotchkiss rifles and 300 M1885 Remington-Lee rifles. The Remington-Keene rifles were delivered in 1880 with US and an anchor stamped on the side of the barrel and WWK. These rifles remained in service for less than a decade aboard USS Trenton, in July 1880 the United States Department of the Interior purchased 600 Frontier Model carbines with 24 in barrels to arm the Indian Police on a number of reservations in the western United States. Rifles were manufactured for civilian sales chambered for. 45-70. 40-60, and.43 Spanish
19.
M1903 Springfield
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It was officially adopted as a United States military bolt-action rifle on June 19,1903, and saw service in World War I. It was officially replaced as the infantry rifle by the faster-firing semi-automatic eight-round M1 Garand starting in 1937. However, the M1903 Springfield remained in service as a standard infantry rifle during World War II. It also remained in service as a rifle during World War II, the Korean War. It remains popular as a firearm, historical collectors piece. Troops armed with outclassed Springfield Model 1892–99 Krag–Jørgensen bolt-action rifles and older single-shot Springfield rifles, the Spanish soldiers inflicted 1,400 U. S. casualties in a matter of minutes. A U. S. Army board of investigation was commissioned as a result of this battle. They recommended replacement of the Krag, the M1903 not only replaced the various versions of the U. S. The two main problems cited with the Krag were its slow-to-load magazine and its inability to handle higher chamber pressures for high-velocity rounds. The United States Army attempted to introduce a higher-velocity cartridge in 1899 for the existing Krags, though a stripper-clip or charger loading modification to the Krag was designed, it was clear to Army authorities that a new rifle was required. In 1882, the bolt action.45 Remington Lee rifle design of 1879, several hundred 1882 Lee Navy Models were also subjected to trials by the U. S. Army during the 1880s, though the rifle was not formally adopted. The Navy adopted the Model 1885, and later different style Lee Model 1895, in Army service, both the 1885 and 1895 6mm Lee were used in the Spanish–American War, along with the.30 Krag and the. 45-70 Model 1873 Springfield. The Lee rifles detachable box magazine was invented by James Paris Lee, other advancements had made it clear that the Army needed a replacement. In 1892, the U. S. military held a series of rifle trials, the Krag officially entered U. S. service in 1894, only to be replaced nine years later by the Springfield M1903. A prototype rifle was produced in 1900, interestingly, it was similar to Rifle No.5. This design was rejected, and a new design combining features of the 1898 Krag rifle, Springfield began work on creating a rifle that could handle higher loads around the turn of the 20th century. Taking a cue from the 1898 Mauser Gewehr 98, a safety lug was added to the side of the bolt behind the extractor. The bolt handle was also bent downwards, to make operation of the bolt faster, the Springfield Model 1901 almost entered production
20.
Pattern 1914 Enfield
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The Rifle.303 Pattern 1914 was a British service rifle of the First World War period. A bolt action weapon with an integral 5-round magazine, it was principally contract manufactured by companies in the United States and it served as a sniper rifle and as second line and reserve issue until being declared obsolete in 1947. The Pattern 1914 Enfield was the successor to the Pattern 1913 Enfield experimental rifle, during the Boer War the British were faced with accurate long-range fire from Mauser rifles, model 1893 and 1895, in 7×57mm caliber. This smaller, high-velocity round prompted the War Department to develop their own magnum round, the primary contractor was unable to produce more than a handful of rifles, so the P14 became a de facto afterthought. The Short Magazine Lee–Enfield therefore remained the standard British rifle during World War I, shortly afterwards a modification was made to enlarge the bolt lugs and the rifle became the Mark I*. Eventually Winchester would manufacture 235,293 rifles, Remington 400,000 and Eddystone 600,000, when the U. S. entered World War I, the P14 was modified and standardized by the U. S. Ordnance Department and went into production at the factories as had produced the P14, production of that rifle having ceased. Sometimes called the M1917 Enfield, it was chambered for the standard US, in 1926 the Pattern 1914 Enfield was re-designated by the British military as the No3Mk1. Prior to and during World War II, the Pattern 1914 Enfield was used, post Dunkirk and with the great loss of arms that the British forces endured in 1940 the No3Mk1 stock suddenly became a valued resource. The rifle was used again as a sniper rifle, the configuration being different from the World War I incarnation. The Australian Army also used some quantities of the variant of the P14 during World War II. Once sufficient numbers were built up of the Short Magazine Lee–Enfields, the P14/No3Mk1 was declared obsolete in British service in 1947. Adapting the design to fire the standard.303 British round led to the Rifle.303 Pattern 1914, with its prominent sight protection ears on the receiver, dog-leg bolt handle and pot-belly magazine, it was distinctive in appearance. The P14 was a design for the time, and was said to be the most advanced service rifle of World War I. The Pattern 1914 Enfield had a large, strong action. The bolt action had a Model 98 Mauser type claw extractor, the unusual dog-leg bolt handle is low profile and places the knob close to the firers hand, again facilitating rapid fire. Like the Lee–Enfield, the safety falls under the firers thumb, the rifle was designed with a iron sight line consisting of rear receiver aperture battle sight calibrated for. The ladder aperture sight moves vertically on a slide, and hence was not able to correct for wind drift, the front sighting element consisted of a wing guards protected front post, and was adjusted laterally and locked into position during assembly at the arsenal
21.
M1917 Enfield
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Numerically, it was the main rifle used by the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I. The Danish Slædepatruljen Sirius still use the M1917 as their service weapon, before World War I, the British had the Short Magazine Lee–Enfield as their main rifle. Compared to the German Mausers or U. S.1903 Springfield, the starting point was to copy many of the features of the Mauser system. The rifle was developed at the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield in the United Kingdom. This development, named the Pattern 1913 Enfield or P13, included a front locking, dual lug bolt action with Mauser type claw extractor as well as a new, powerful rimless.276 Enfield cartridge. The design carried over a Lee–Enfield type safety at the rear of the action, an advanced design of aperture rearsight and a long sight radius were incorporated to maximize accuracy potential. Ease of manufacture was also an important criterion, however, the onset of World War I came too quickly for the UK to put it into production before the new cartridge could be perfected, as it suffered from overheating in rapid fire and bore fouling. As it entered World War I, the UK had an urgent need for rifles and they decided to ask these companies to produce the new rifle design in the old.303 British chambering for convenience of ammunition logistics. The new rifle was termed the Pattern 14, in the case of the P14 rifle, Winchester and Remington were selected. A third manufacturer, Eddystone Arsenal – a subsidiary of Remington – was tooled up at the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Eddystone, thus, three variations of the P14 and M1917 exist, labeled Winchester, Remington and Eddystone. When the U. S. entered the war, it had a similar need for rifles, the Enfield design was well-suited to the. 30-06 Springfield, it was a big, strong action and was originally intended to employ a long, powerful, rimless bottlenecked cartridge. Eddystone made 1,181,908 rifles – more than the production of Remington, the standardized production effort regarding parts interchangeability did not work out as intended. Winchester produced slightly differing parts, leading to interchangeability issues with the Remington, the markings were changed to reflect the model and caliber change. A16. 5-inch blade bayonet, the M1917 bayonet was produced for use on the rifle and it would later be used on several other small arms like the M97 and M12 trench shotguns and early M1 Garands. The new rifle was used alongside the M1903 Springfield and quickly surpassed the Springfield design in numbers produced, by November 11,1918 about 75% of the AEF in France were armed with M1917s. An M1917 Enfield rifle may have used by Sergeant Alvin C. York on October 8,1918, during the event that would see him awarded the Medal of Honor, according to his diary, Sergeant York also used a Colt M1911 semi-automatic pistol on that day. After the armistice, the M1917 rifles were placed in storage for the most part, during the 1920s and 1930s a large number of M1917 rifles were released for civilian use through the NRA or were sold as surplus
22.
Remington Model 6
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Remington Arms Company, LLC is an American manufacturer of firearms and ammunition in the United States. It was founded in 1816 by Eliphalet Remington in Ilion, New York, as E. Remington, Remington is Americas oldest gun maker and Its Americas oldest factory that still makes its original product-guns. It is the only U. S. company which produces both firearms and ammunition domestically and is the largest U. S. producer of shotguns, Remington has also developed or adopted more cartridges than any other gun maker or ammunition manufacturer in the world. Additionally its products are distributed in over 60 foreign countries, making its distribution base, Remington Arms is part of the Freedom Group, which is owned by Cerberus Capital Management. Remington built a new plant in Huntsville, Alabama which is now building Modern Sporting Rifles, the Remington company was founded in 1816. Eliphalet Remington II believed he could build a gun than he could buy. Farming communities in the region were famous for their skills and self-sufficiency. Remingtons father was a blacksmith, and wanted to expand his business into rifle barrel production, local residents often built their own rifles to save on costs, but purchased the barrel. Remingtons father sent him to a barrel maker in a major city to purchase a barrel. At the time, the method was to heat and wrap long flat bars of iron around a rod of the caliber desired. By heating and hammering the coiled bars around the central rod, after the young man returned home, his family added a successful barrel making operation to his fathers forge, in Ilion Gorge, New York. Remington began designing and building a rifle for himself. At age 23, he entered a match, though he only finished second. Before Remington left the field day, he had received so many orders from other competitors that he was now officially in the gunsmithing business. By 1828, the moved to nearby Ilion, New York. On March 7,1888, ownership of E. Remington & Sons left possession of the Remington family and was sold to new owners, Marcellus Hartley, at this time the name was formally changed to the Remington Arms Company. The Bridgeport site became the home of Remingtons ammunition plant, in 1912, Remington and Union Metallic Cartridge Company were combined into a single entity, called Remington UMC. In 1915, the plant at Ilion was expanded, and with this expansion became basically the same plant as today, during World War I, Remington produced arms under contract for several Allied powers
23.
Remington Model 7
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Remington Arms Company, LLC is an American manufacturer of firearms and ammunition in the United States. It was founded in 1816 by Eliphalet Remington in Ilion, New York, as E. Remington, Remington is Americas oldest gun maker and Its Americas oldest factory that still makes its original product-guns. It is the only U. S. company which produces both firearms and ammunition domestically and is the largest U. S. producer of shotguns, Remington has also developed or adopted more cartridges than any other gun maker or ammunition manufacturer in the world. Additionally its products are distributed in over 60 foreign countries, making its distribution base, Remington Arms is part of the Freedom Group, which is owned by Cerberus Capital Management. Remington built a new plant in Huntsville, Alabama which is now building Modern Sporting Rifles, the Remington company was founded in 1816. Eliphalet Remington II believed he could build a gun than he could buy. Farming communities in the region were famous for their skills and self-sufficiency. Remingtons father was a blacksmith, and wanted to expand his business into rifle barrel production, local residents often built their own rifles to save on costs, but purchased the barrel. Remingtons father sent him to a barrel maker in a major city to purchase a barrel. At the time, the method was to heat and wrap long flat bars of iron around a rod of the caliber desired. By heating and hammering the coiled bars around the central rod, after the young man returned home, his family added a successful barrel making operation to his fathers forge, in Ilion Gorge, New York. Remington began designing and building a rifle for himself. At age 23, he entered a match, though he only finished second. Before Remington left the field day, he had received so many orders from other competitors that he was now officially in the gunsmithing business. By 1828, the moved to nearby Ilion, New York. On March 7,1888, ownership of E. Remington & Sons left possession of the Remington family and was sold to new owners, Marcellus Hartley, at this time the name was formally changed to the Remington Arms Company. The Bridgeport site became the home of Remingtons ammunition plant, in 1912, Remington and Union Metallic Cartridge Company were combined into a single entity, called Remington UMC. In 1915, the plant at Ilion was expanded, and with this expansion became basically the same plant as today, during World War I, Remington produced arms under contract for several Allied powers
24.
Remington Model 30
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Most early rifles were in the military. 30-06 calibre used in the M1917 but it became available in a variety of chamberings. It was the first high-powered bolt-action sporting rifle produced by Remington, the action was a modified Mauser design with dual front locking lugs and a rear safety lug where the base of the bolt handle fitted into a recess in the receiver. The action was large, strong and robust, and therefore suited to powerful sporting cartridges under development. The action used a box magazine and the Mauser-type claw extractor for controlled round feeding for excellent reliability. The barrel used on initial versions was of the shape as the original military one, except it was polished. The trigger mechanism was initially the same two-stage military type, Remington used the same steel and heat treatment as for the M1917 rifles, although improving the dimensional tolerances and the standard of finish. The actions were proof-tested to 70,000 psi breech pressure and it was decided to make a sporting version of the P14-M1917 model rifles at the Ilion plant. In 1921, Remington introduced the Model 30 High Power sporting rifle in caliber 30-06 Springfield and these changes made for a better-looking rifle but magazine capacity was reduced from 6 to 5 rounds. The barrel was of the military profile but shortened slightly to 24, the barreled action was placed into a sporter type stock of plain American black walnut with a schnabel fore-end and a steel buttplate grooved to prevent slipping. A simple receiver aperture sight was fitted to the bridge by a dovetail. This sight was discontinued and replaced with one mounted further forward on the barrel band. The Mauser-type cock-on-closing feature, and the double-stage military-type trigger were retained, in 1926, the stock was refined with a higher and thicker comb. A crossbolt was added, and checkering of the pistol grip, there was a deluxe Model 30S made 1930–32 with a better designed and chequered stock, a Lyman 48 receiver type sight called Model 30 Express. In 1932–33 some substantial changes were made, the action was changed to cock as the bolt handle was lifted, and the trigger was altered to a short, single-stage pull. However, this was unnecessary on a rifle and the Mauser M98 and M1903 Springfield type cock-on-opening bolt was preferred by American sportsmen. By 1939 all receivers were drilled and tapped to accept a receiver sight, production stopped in 1940 with the introduction of the Model 720. The 720 was the improvement of the original Enfield action by Remington. It was replaced in 1948 by the much-simplified Model 721 and 722 rifles, the Model 30 had a 24 inch barrel, and was available in. 30-06 Springfield only - S/N between 00001 and 30600
25.
Remington Model 34
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The Remington Model 34 is a bolt-action rifle that was manufactured by Remington Arms from 1932 until 1935. The Model 34 is a conventional bolt-action, tube fed rifle, though conventional in layout and design, the Model 34 and 341 feature a patented lifter mechanism that presents cartridges to the chamber without the bullet touching rear of the chamber. This prevents damage to the bullet and conceivably increases accuracy potential, Remington updated the Model 34 and the Model 341 replaced it in the product line. Model 34 NRA The Model 34 NRA variant had the same specs as the standard model except that it featured a Patridge front and it was also fitted with a sling for carrying the rifle
26.
Remington Model 511 Scoremaster
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The Remington Model 511 Scoremaster is a bolt-action rifle manufactured by Remington Arms from 1939 until 1963. The Model 511 has a 25-inch barrel, a hardwood stock. Model 511P The Model 511P had the same specs as the model but with a patridge-type blade front sight. Model 511SB The Model 511SB was the model with open sights. Model 511X The Model 511X featured improved sights and was produced from 1965 until 1966
27.
Remington Model 512 Sportsmaster
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The Remington Model 512 Sportsmaster is a bolt-action rifle manufactured by Remington Arms. The Model 512 has a 25-inch barrel, a hardwood stock. An unusual feature of this rifle is that it uses a magazine in conjunction with a bolt action. Model 512P The Model 512P had the same specs as the model but with a patridge-type blade front sight. Model 512SB The Model 512SB was the model with open sights. Model 512X The Model 512X featured improved sights and was produced from 1964 until 1966
28.
Remington Model 513
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The Remington Model 513 Matchmaster is a bolt-action rifle, manufactured from 1940 to 1968. Since the rifle was designed for shooting, it came equipped with a sturdy half stock with sling swivels, a beavertail fore end. Matchmaster barrels were a 27 heavy target semi-floating type, the patented Matchmaster trigger mechanism had an adjustable stop. The Matchmaster was made to only the. 22-caliber Long Rifle cartridge from a detachable magazine. Civilian versions of the Matchmaster have a finish, while those made for U. S. Army. A letter code was stamped on the side of the barrel. Usually the two letters indicate the month and year in which the rifle was manufactured. The first and/or fourth characters are inspectors stamps, the serial number of the rifle was stamped on the underside of the barrel, just forward of the stock. Model 513T rifles came equipped with Redfield aperture sights, 27-inch heavy barrel, target stock made of American Walnut, the T suffix indicates that the rifle was the target model, originally equipped with target sights. The S variant is medium-weight sporter rifle, Model 513TS or 513S rifles were sporter models equipped with regular sporting-style sights. The S had a barrel, a ramp or post front sight. The Model 513TX was set up for a scope and came with no sights, there was a contract from the government to Remington for 10,000.22 target rifles in 1940. During World War II, 513T rifle were used by the Army for training purposes and this included issue to DCM affiliated clubs for training juniors, and to ROTC units. Those rifles that were purchased by the Army were stamped U. S, PROPERTY on the barrel and the receiver. According to the Remington website, approximately 137,302 Model 513s were manufactured, today Remington 513T Matchmasters are still being used in smallbore competitions and are worth from $200 to $700, depending on their condition. Firearm Model History - Remington Model 513 Matchmaster REMINGTON DATES OF MANUFACTURE
29.
Remington Model 600
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Remington Arms Model 600 was a push-feed bolt-action rifle produced by Remington Arms from 1964–1968. While it is believed that production ended in 1967, according to Remington representatives records indicate that it actually ended in 1968. This Model was the precursor to the Model 660, the Model Mohawk 600, the Model 600 was designed to be a guide rifle. Its most noticeable feature was the vent rib barrel, the rarest is the one chambered in.223 Remington, only 227 were produced—most in the final year of production. Before it was added to the line, you could order a Model 600 out of the custom gun shop in.223. At least one Model 600 in.223 came out of the Remington Custom Shop in 1966, a successor model, the Remington Mohawk 600 available in.222.243 and.308 comprised total production of only 142 with a Mannlicher-style stock. But the rarest Original Model 600 was and remains the.223, there were several variations in the original production line and they were the,600 Magnum Carbine, 75th Anniversary Montana Statehood, & 100th Anniversary Montana Territory. Same as the Model 600 except that it was available in 6. 5mm Remington Magnum, also featured a laminated walnut stock, recoil pad and sling. Same specs as the Model 600 except featuring an 18.5 in barrel with no rib and it was a promotional model produced from 1971-1980. While loved by the majority of its owners, the death knell of the original Model 600 and its descendants were its looks, it was despised by critics. The original barrel length of 18.5 inches resulted in more felt muzzle blast and this actuality and perception led to failure of the.350 Rem Mag cartridge in the later guns of different models too. Remington finally abandoned the cartridge in the late 1970s, until resurrected in 2003 with the Model 673, the 600 series received attention through the writings of Jeff Cooper, who used the model 600 as the basis for his Scout I and Super Scout scout rifles
30.
Remington Model 660
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The Remington Model 660 is a bolt-action rifle manufactured by Remington Arms from 1968 to 1971. The rifle was intended as a replacement for the Model 600, the Model 660 emerged from the success of the Model 600, which was originally produced from 1964 to 1967. In 1968, the Model 660 was introduced as a redesign of the Model 600, main changes included elimination of the ventilated rib and a 2-inch increase in the length of the barrel. After 3 years, the M660 was discontinued and the Model 600 Mohawk was introduced, Model 660 Magnum Same specs as the standard model except featuring a laminated walnut stock for added strength. It also featured quick detachable sling swivels and a recoil pad, the Model 660, along with many Model 600s was affected by a recall in 1979 to remedy a problem with the bolt lock safety that under certain circumstances allowed accidental discharge
31.
Remington Model 710
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The Remington 710 series is a descendant of the popular Remington 700 rifle, and was manufactured by Remington Arms from 2001 to 2006 at their Manufacturing plant in Mayfield, KY. The Remington 710 is a moderately priced rifle, with the synthetic stock and the already mounted scope, it makes an adequate rifle for the novice shooter or hunter. This particular model has been criticized, however, because many of the polymer receiver which was replaced with a steel one in the final production year. The Remington 710 was significantly improved by Remington and renamed the Remington 770, the 710 model is now discontinued. There was a recall for the Remington 710, between July and October 2002, for improperly made safety detent springs, the Remington website provides a check for 710 owners to determine if they are affected
32.
Remington Model 721
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The Model 721,722, and 725 are bolt-action firearms manufactured by Remington Arms from 1948 through 1962. They replaced the earlier Model 30 and abortive Model 720, though produced in relatively small numbers compared to the Winchester Model 70, the Remington model 721 series served as the basis for the highly successful Model 700 series of rifles. The Remington Model 721 was born out of Remingtons experience building martial arms during the Second World War, because of the need to make numerous arms cheaply, manufacturing technology had advanced to a point where production of pre-war models had become too expensive. The Model 720, an improved Model 30, had designed as the flagship bolt-action rifle for Remington. Remington had a choice of resuming production of a rifle or simplifying the design for mass economical production. When compared to the Mauser 98 action, the Remington introduced several features meant to decrease production time, the first was a redesign of the receiver from a billet-machined structure to a round profile. The round receiver can be produced on a rather than requiring a mill. The recoil lug was a plate of steel sandwiched between the barrel and receiver. The bolt was redesigned and made from multiple pieces, the large claw extractor was eliminated in favor of a small, but effective part mounted in a newly recessed bolt face. The ejector was now a plunger on the face rather than a blade mounted in the receiver. The safety was simplified and a new mechanism was fitted. The Model 722 was a version designed for shorter cartridges. The Model 725 was a version with a larger, Model-30 style safety. All rifles were available in grades and calibers. 721A Standard grade 721BDL Deluxe grade 722A Standard grade 722BDL Deluxe grade 725 Model 721 Bolt Action Centerfire Rifle at Remington Arms web site
33.
Remington Model 770
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The Remington model 770 is a magazine-fed bolt-action rifle marketed as a lower-cost alternative to the popular model 700. The model 770 is manufactured in several popular sporting cartridges, Remington Arms has a history of producing lower-cost alternatives to its flagship model 700 including the Remington 788 and earlier model 710 on which the model 770 is based. The Remington model 770 is a fed, bolt action. The 770 is available in 243 Win,270 Win, 7mm-08 Rem, 7mm Rem Mag, 30-06 Sprg,300 Win Mag, the standard, factory magazine can hold up to 4 rounds plus 1 loaded directly into the chamber. The factory model includes a mounted, boresighted 3-9x40mm scope that comes sighted in to hit a target at 100 yards, available in black, synthetic composite, various real tree composite designs, and original wooden stocks
34.
Remington Model 788
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The Remington 788 is a bolt-action, centerfire rifle that was made by Remington Arms from 1967 to 1983. It was marketed as an inexpensive yet accurate hunting rifle to compete with other gun companies less expensive rifles alongside their more expensive Model 700 line, the 788 utilizes a single-column detachable magazine holding 3 rounds. A.22 rimfire model was produced known as the 580,581. A target version of the.22 caliber 58x series, the 540X, was used by the US military as a training rifle, the Remington 788 has two distinguishing design features. The first is the rear-lugged bolt, the bolt has nine lugs in three rows of three lugs each. They lock into the receiver behind the magazine well, due to this design, the bolt handle lifts only 60 degrees on opening giving more clearance for scopes compared to the 90 degrees required for the Model 700 and other two-lug rifles. The bolt travel is reduced because of the rear lugs. The bolt pictured is a pre-1975 locking model from a.308 Winchester caliber rifle, the locking bolt requires the safety to be in the fire or off position in order to rotate the handle and actuate the bolt. Rifles manufactured from 1975 to 1983 have non-locking bolts which can be actuated while the safety is engaged, the second distinguishing feature is the receiver. It has an ejection port than similar bolt-action rifles. The single stack magazine design yields a smaller feed opening in the bottom of the receiver compared to using a double stack magazine well. A rifles accuracy tends to increase slightly as the rigidity of the receiver increases, thus the Remington 788 has the structural foundation to be a very accurate rifle. A left-handed version was produced in.308 and 6mm Remington calibers, the Carbine version with an 18. 5-inch barrel was produced in.308 Winchester, 7mm-08, and.243. The stock was revised in 1980 being the only significant change throughout the production history, the following table presents a breakdown of this rifles 15 year production run by caliber, year, and configuration
35.
Remington Model 798
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The Remington Model 798 is a bolt-action rifle that was sold by Remington Arms from 2006 until 2008. The gun was made as a hunting rifle and it is composed of an imported Zastava Arms barreled action assembled with a laminated stock after import to the United States. It is based on a Mauser 98 action and it is chambered for.243 Winchester.308 Winchester. 30-06 Springfield.270 Winchester, 7mm Remington. Magnum.300 Winchester. Magnum.375 H&H Magnum and.458 Winchester. Magnum. It is drilled and tapped for scope mounts and it can have a barrel length of 22,24 or 26 inches. It weighs 7 pounds, and has a laminated stock. The standard variant costs $599, and the Magnum versions can cost anything between $638 and $839
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M24 Sniper Weapon System
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The M24 is referred to as a weapon system because it consists of not only a rifle, but also a detachable telescopic sight and other accessories. The M24 SWS has the long action bolt version of the Remington 700 receiver but is chambered for the 7. 62×51mm NATO short action cartridge that has a length of 2.750 inches. The long action allows the rifle to be re-configured for dimensionally larger cartridges up to 3.340 inches in overall length, the M24 originally came tapped for the Leupold Ultra M3A 10×42mm fixed-power scope, which came with a circle-shaped mil-dot glass-etched reticle. This was later replaced in 1998 by the cheaper Leupold Mk 4 LR/T M1 10×40mm fixed-power scope with an elongated-shaped mil-dot wire reticle, the first number is the scopes magnification and the second number in millimeters is the diameter of the objective lens. A fixed power scope has only one magnification and a variable power scope can be adjusted to focus between a range of magnifications, the rifle itself comes with a detachable Harris 9–13 1A2-LM or Harris 9–13 1A2-L bipod unit. The M24 SWS was to be replaced with the M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System, however, the Army still continued to acquire M24s from Remington until February 2010 and upgraded to the A2 and M24E1 standard in many cases, continuing to serve. The Army chose to upgrade its entire M24 rifle fleet to the M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle, Sights, Leupold Ultra M3A 10×42mm fixed power, or Leupold Mk 4 LR/T M3 10×40mm fixed power scope. In 2001 when Remington had the contract to the U. S. military. Redfield was out of business by then, necessitating a change, barrel, Made of 416R stainless steel. The bore twist is 1-turn-in-11.25 inches and the rifling is five radial lands, because of the odd number of lands, none of the lands are 180° apart, i. e. in direct opposition. This results in less bullet deformation, which produces more consistent point of impact, in 5-R rifling, the side of the land is cut at a 65° angle, rather than 90° in conventional rifling. Stock, H-S Precision PST-024, the model with the fixed cheek piece, adjustable LOP, the stock secures the action via an aluminum bedding block to keep it rigid. A twin-strut extension that pulls out of the butt allows a 2-inch adjustment to length-of-pull and this is effected by a thick wheel on a central grooved pillar for adjusting the length and a thin locking ring behind it locks the thick wheel in place. The stock is made from a polymer foam reinforced with fiberglass, carbon fiber. They were rigorously tested before being approved by Remington and the military, accuracy, According to MIL-R-71126, the M24 shall achieve the accuracy results stated below when using M118 Special Ball and fired from a Government approved machine rest. The actual rifle requirements for accuracy were.35 MOA from a machine rest and he stated, Interesting side note was there was a 10,000 round requirement for the barrel to maintain the original accuracy. In fact after some 10,000 round tests we discovered the accuracy improved, a few barrels were tested past 20,000 and accuracy never went below the original accuracy requirement. Maximum effective range is given as 800 meters, but record shots have been made with the M24 at over 1,000 meters, meanwhile, the standard optical sight has a maximum elevation adjustment of 1,000 meters
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M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle
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The M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle, formerly known as the XM2010 and M24 Reconfigured Sniper Weapon System, is a sniper rifle developed by PEO Soldier for the United States Army. It is derived from the M24 Sniper Weapon System and replaced the existing M24s, after winning a competitive bidding process, Remington was awarded the production contract for up to 3,600 weapons. The Army had anticipated fielding upgraded weapons to deployed U. S. Army Snipers near the end of December 2010, but later expected fielding would happen in January 2011. The U. S. Army developed the system so that the effective range would help snipers in engagements in mountainous. The general penalties for using bigger, more powerful magnum rifle ammunition compared to smaller, standard rifle cartridges are increases in recoil, jump, flash, weight, and barrel wear. The M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle differs from 7. 62×51mm NATO chambered M24 Sniper Weapon System in that M2010 sniper weapons are, barreled to a 24 in long,1 in 10 inch twist rate hammer-forged free floating barrel. Fitted with a new assembly that maximizes the amount of physical adjustments for the sniper to provide a better user customized fit. Fitted with a detachable box magazine. The 10 in Titan-QD Fast-Attach suppressor eliminates 98 percent of muzzle flash,60 percent of recoil, fitted with a Leupold Mark 46. The application of advanced corrosion resistant coatings throughout the system, according to Remington Arms each rifle is tested to meet the requirement to fire ≤1 MOA/0.28 mrad before being released for fielding. In 2009 the U. S. government purchased MK248 MOD1.300 Winchester Magnum match-grade ammunition for use in.300 Winchester Magnum sniper rifles like the U. S. Navy Mk13 SWS or reconfigured M24 SWSs. According to the U. S. Navy this ammunition should increase the effective range of. In January 2014, the U. S. Department of Defense annual testing report found that the older A191 or MK248 Mod 0. Live fire tests were conducted in March 2013 against ballistics gelatin, light material barriers and this was the first time the Pentagon’s Director, Operational Test and Evaluation tested the round, which can hit targets out to 1,200 m. The U. S. Army issued three XM2010s to snipers at the United States Army Sniper School on 18 January 2011 and began using the rifle in combat in Afghanistan in March 2011. The XM2010s.300 Win Mag round extends the engagement range over the M24 from 800 meters to 1,200 meters, enhancing lethality and standoff. The Barrett M107.50 caliber rifle can hit targets past 2,000 meters and this was acceptable for material targets, but not individual personnel. The XM2010 addressed the problem and gave increased range over the M24, Remington had been awarded a $28 million on 20 September 2010 to rebuild 3,600 M24 rifles, but only 250 had been ordered to be changed by the time the first XM2010s were fielded
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Remington MSR
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The Modular Sniper Rifle, or MSR, is a bolt-action sniper rifle recently developed and produced by Remington Arms for the United States Army. It was introduced in 2009, and was designed to meet specific United States Army, the MSR won the PSR competition, and is called the Remington Mk 21 Precision Sniper Rifle in U. S. military service. On 7 March 2013, MSR was declared the winner of the Precision Sniper Rifle competition, Remington announced that the MSR had won on March 8, and it was publicly confirmed on March 9. This was followed by a $79.7 million contract for 5,150 rifles with suppressors, the contract was awarded on 12 September 2013. The Remington MSR is a manually operated weapon with a rotary locking bolt. To facilitate caliber change, the bolt is equipped with bolt heads. Bolt heads have three radial locking lugs, the MSR rifle is built upon an aluminum alloy chassis, which hosts a compact receiver, adjustable trigger unit, pistol grip, and fully adjustable side-folding buttstock. The quick-change barrels are free-floated inside the tubular handguard which is provided with a number of user-installable Picatinny type accessory rails, the top of receiver also is fitted with monolithic Picatinny rail used to install sighting equipment. Additional equipment includes detachable folding bipod, and a quick-detachable suppressor which installs over the specially designed muzzle brake, the model that won the PSR competition is a modified version of the original MSR. It can be chambered in 7. 62×51mm NATO.300 Winchester Magnum and it is reported to have 0.7 MOA average accuracy at 1,000 m with both Barnes and ATK300 gr.338 Lapua Magnum ammunition. Israel, Metzada take-over unit of the Israel Prison Service
