Adolf Philipp Wilhelm Bastian was a 19th-century polymath best remembered for his contributions to the development of ethnography and the development of anthropology as a discipline. Modern psychology owes him a great debt, because of his theory of the Elementargedanke, which led to Carl Jung's development of the theory of archetypes. His ideas had a formative influence on the "father of American anthropology" Franz Boas, and he also influenced the thought of comparative mythologist Joseph Campbell.
Adolf Bastian, 1892
Bastian's gravestone in Berlin
Memorial plaque, Adolf Bastian, Stresemannstraße 110, Berlin-Kreuzberg, Germany
Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. He was a prolific author, illustrator, and correspondent, and a complex and controversial character, perhaps best known through his "autobiography" Memories, Dreams, Reflections.
Jung circa 1935
The clergy house in Kleinhüningen, Basel, where Jung grew up
Young Jung, early 1880s
The University of Basel, where Jung studied between 1895 and 1900