Agénor de Gasparin
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Agénor Étienne, comte de Gasparin was a French statesman and writer. He was also an early psychical researcher known for conducting experiments into table-tipping.
Agénor de Gasparin
Ectoplasm (paranormal)
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In spiritualism, ectoplasm, also known as simply ecto, is a substance or spiritual energy "exteriorized" by physical mediums. It was coined in 1894 by psychical researcher Charles Richet. The parapsyc
Agénor de Gasparin
…movements which he believed were the result of a physical force emanating from the bodies of the sitters. He proposed a theory of fluidic action (termed "ectenic force"), which he believed could explain the phenomena. Professor Marc Thury (1822–1905) from the University of Geneva who also attended some of the experiments…
Helen Duncan was well known for using dolls and other props as ectoplasm in her sessions.
Medium Linda Gazzera with a doll portrayed as ectoplasm
Helen Duncan with supposed ectoplasm, analysed by Harry Price to be made of cheesecloth and a rubber glove
Kathleen Goligher with supposed ectoplasm made of muslin