Al-Zahir bi-Amr Allah
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Abū Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Nāsir, better known with his regnal name al-Ẓāhir bi-Amr Allāh, was the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 1225 to 1226. He succeeded his father al-Nasir in the year 1225 as the t
Coinage of Saif al-Din al-Hasan (1239–1249), ruler of the Qarlughids. Sindh mint. In the name of the Abbasid Caliph, al-Zahir. Struck in 1225-1226 CE.
Muhammad II of Khwarazm
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'Alā' al-Din Muhammad II was the Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire from 3 August 1200 to December 1220. His ancestor was Anushtegin Gharchai, a Turkic Ghulam who eventually became a viceroy of a small pr
Depiction of Muhammad II in a 1430 manuscript of the Jami' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
Muizz al-Din Muhammad (r. 1173-1206), who Muhammad defeated at the Battle of Andkhud in 1204.
Coin of Muhammad II (presumably a silver dirham) minted in Herat
A coin of 'Ala al-Din Muhammad II citing Abbasid caliph al-Nasir and minted in the newly conquered Ghurid capital of Ghazni.