Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that
The word algebra comes from the title of al-Khwarizmi's book Al-Jabr.
The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus from ancient Egypt, dated c. 1650 BCE, is one of the earliest documents discussing algebraic problems.
Al-Khwarizmi, considered the 'father of algebra' for systematizing algebra as an independent mathematical discipline
Garrett Birkhoff developed many of the foundational concepts of universal algebra.
In mathematics, an expression is an arrangement of symbols following the context-dependent, syntactic conventions of mathematical notation. Symbols can denote numbers, variables, operations, and funct
The 1489 use of the plus and minus signs in print.