An alternator is a type of electric generator used in modern automobiles to charge the battery and to power the electrical system when its engine is running.
Alternator (silver) mounted on a V8 engine
Alternator voltage regulator (brushes are worn out)
Cut-away of an alternator, showing the claw-pole construction; two of the wedge-shaped field poles, alternating N and S, are visible in the centre and the stationary armature winding is visible at the top and bottom of the opening. The belt and pulley at the right-hand end drives the alternator.
A dynamo is an electrical generator that creates direct current using a commutator, and uses self-powering electromagnets for the stator field rather than permanent magnets. Dynamos are self-starting
Alternator (automotive)
…used in modern automobiles to charge the battery and to power the electrical system when its engine is running. Until the 1960s, automobiles used DC dynamo generators with commutators. As silicon-diode rectifiers became widely available and affordable, the alternator gradually replaced the dynamo. This was…
The Faraday disk was the first electric generator. The horseshoe-shaped magnet (A) created a magnetic field through the disk (D). When the disk was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the center toward the rim. The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact m (connected to B') through the external circuit, and back through B to the center of the disk through the axle
Hippolyte Pixii's dynamo. The commutator is located on the shaft below the spinning magnet
The Woolrich Electrical Generator in Thinktank, Birmingham