Antiochus IV Epiphanes
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Antiochus IV Epiphanes was king of the Seleucid Empire from 175 BC until his death in 164 BC. Notable events during Antiochus' reign include his near-conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt, his persecution of th
Bust of Antiochus IV at the Altes Museum in Berlin.
Sidon coinage of Antiochos IV, depicting a victorious galley.
Silver coin of king Antiochus IV. Reverse shows seated Zeus holding Nike and scepter. Greek inscription reads: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ, Basileōs Antiochou Nikēphorou Theou Epiphanous, "of victorious god manifest king Antiochus."
Antiochus falling from his chariot, painting by Noël Hallé, ca. 1738
Demetrius I Soter
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Demetrius I Soter reigned as king of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire from November 162 to June 150 BC. Demetrius grew up in Rome as a hostage, but returned to Greek Syria and overthrew his young cousi
Silver drachm of Demetrius I Soter. Reverse shows the cornucopia, with Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ, Basileōs Dēmētriou Sōtēros, "of savior king Demetrius."
Silver tetradrachm of Demetrius I Soter.