Atheism
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Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is sp
Richard Dawkins sees theist, agnostic, and atheist positions as existing along a spectrum of theistic probability
According to naturalism, nature is all-encompassing.
Lecture to the Atheist Community of San Jose in 2017.
Author José Saramago criticizes religion.
Agnosticism
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Agnosticism is a position that questions the existence of God or the divine. On a psychological level, it is a personal attitude that suspends judgment, withholding both belief and disbelief. In philo
Atheism
…explicit rejection; however, the norm is to define atheism in terms of an explicit stance against theism. Atheism has been regarded as compatible with agnosticism, but has also been contrasted with it. Some of the ambiguity involved in defining atheism arises from the definitions of words like deity and god. The…
Thomas Henry Huxley coined the term agnosticism.
Anthony Kenny formulated a comprehensive defense of agnosticism.
David Hume argued that knowledge of God is impossible beyond sensory experience.
Alvin Plantinga suggested that belief in God may be a fundamental belief that does not require justification through external evidence.