The atmosphere of Mars is primarily composed of carbon dioxide, molecular nitrogen, and argon. It also contains trace levels of water vapor, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and noble gases. The atm
Mars's escaping atmosphere—carbon, oxygen, hydrogen—measured by MAVEN's UV spectrograph).
Seasonal variations of oxygen at Gale crater
Clouds observed by NASA's Curiosity rover
Seasonal variations in oxygen and methane at Gale crater
The climate of Mars has been a topic of scientific curiosity for centuries, in part because it is the only terrestrial planet whose surface can be easily directly observed in detail from Earth with he
Atmosphere of Mars
…ions and CO. A scandia-stabilized zirconia ceramic electrolyte then sorts and passes oxygen ions to the anode, where the oxygen ions recombine into O2. Climate of Mars In situ resource utilization – Astronautical use of materials harvested in outer space…
Martian morning clouds (Viking Orbiter 1, 1976)
Mars – most abundant gases – (Curiosity rover, Sample Analysis at Mars device, October 2012)