Blowback is a system of operation for self-loading firearms that obtains energy from the motion of the cartridge case as it is pushed to the rear by expanding gas created by the ignition of the propel
The .380 ACP Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless uses simple blowback. The mass of the slide is enough to delay opening of the chamber until pressure has dropped.
7.62x51mm NATO rounds from a delayed blowback firearm. Note the scorch marks from the fluted chamber
Cutaway model of the chamber with gas relief flutes (left) and roller-delayed action of the G3 battle rifle
Exploded view of primary components for bearing delay bolt carrier group
Recoil operation is an operating mechanism used to implement locked-breech autoloading firearms. Recoil operated firearms use the energy of recoil to cycle the action, as opposed to gas operation or b
Blowback (firearms)
…a piston driven by the powder gases. Other operating principles for self-loading firearms include delayed blowback, blow forward, gas operation, and recoil operation. In firearms, a blowback system is generally defined as an operating system in which energy to operate the firearm's various mechanisms, and automate…
The barrel from a Para Ordnance P12.45, an M1911-derived design which uses short recoil operation. Under recoil, the barrel moves back in the frame, rotating the link (shown in the unlocked position), which causes the rear of the barrel to tip down and disengage from the slide.