In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche is an oval with a line at one end tangent to it, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name. The first examples of the cartouche are associated with pharaoh
Birth and throne cartouches of Pharaoh Seti I, from KV17 at the Valley of the Kings, Egypt. Neues Museum, Berlin.
Birth and throne cartouches of Pharaoh Rameses II, from the Fragmentary Abydos King List at the temple of Ramesses II at Abydos, currently located in Egypt. British Museum, London
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt for writing the Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined ideographic, logographic, syllabic, and alphabetic elements, w
Hieroglyphs from the tomb of Seti I (KV17), 13th century BC
Paintings with symbols on Naqada II pottery (c. 3500–3200 BC)
Designs on tokens from Abydos, carbon dated to c. 3400–3200 BC. They are similar to contemporary tags from Uruk.
The Min Palette: a mudstone palette with the archaic hieroglyph Min for the god of fertility Min in relief. Pre-dynastic Naqada III. 3250–3100 BC. El-Amra