Champa were a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd century CE until 1832.
This Cham head of Shiva was made of electrum around 800. It decorated a kosa, or metal sleeve fitted to a liṅgam. One can recognise Shiva by the tall chignon hairstyle and by the third eye in the middle of his forehead.
Crown of Champa in 7th and 8th century. (Museum of Vietnamese History)
Depiction of a couple of highland man and Cham lady in the Boxer Codex from 1590
Pottery vase of the Sa Huỳnh culture, 1000 BC. The Sa Huỳnh people were the prehistoric ancestors of all Chamic peoples.
Panduranga or Prangdarang was a Cham Principality. Panduranga was the rump state of the Champa kingdom after Vietnamese emperor Lê Thánh Tông destroyed Champa in 1471 as part of the general policy of
Territory of Panduranga during this period
Po Klong Garai Temple – the religious center of Panduranga
Temple of King Po Rome (r. 1627–1651)