Charles III, Duke of Parma
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Charles III was the duke of Parma from 1849 to 1854.
Carlo III, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma
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Robert I was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Queen Elisabeth Farnese.
Robert I as Duke of Parma with his mother Louise Marie Thérèse in 1854.
Image: Maria Louise of Bourbon Parma Princess of Bulgaria
Image: Princess Beatrice of Bourbon Parma, Countess Lucchesi Palli