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Charles IV of France
Tomb effigy of Charles IV, c. 1372
Tomb effigy of Charles IV, c. 1372
Marriage of Charles IV and Marie of Luxembourg, by Jean Fouquet.
Marriage of Charles IV and Marie of Luxembourg, by Jean Fouquet.
A Charles IV tournois coin; Charles debased the French coinage during his reign, creating some unpopularity.
A Charles IV tournois coin; Charles debased the French coinage during his reign, creating some unpopularity.
An early 15th-century miniature showing the future Edward III giving homage to Charles IV under the guidance of Edward's mother, and Charles's sister,
An early 15th-century miniature showing the future Edward III giving homage to Charles IV under the guidance of Edward's mother, and Charles's sister, Isabella, in 1325.
Philip V of France
Contemporary miniature depicting the coronation of Philip V, from the Grandes Chroniques de France
Contemporary miniature depicting the coronation of Philip V, from the Grandes Chroniques de France
Philip engineered a hasty coronation after the death of his nephew, the young John I, to build support for his bid for the French throne in 1316–17.
Philip engineered a hasty coronation after the death of his nephew, the young John I, to build support for his bid for the French throne in 1316–17.
Philip took steps to reform the French currency during the course of his reign, including these silver Tournois coins.
Philip took steps to reform the French currency during the course of his reign, including these silver Tournois coins.
Philip pursued a successful diplomatic and dynastic solution to the long running tensions with Flanders.
Philip pursued a successful diplomatic and dynastic solution to the long running tensions with Flanders.