A chemical species is a type of matter that displays a specific, uniquely identifying, set of properties. A systematic chemical name can be used to refer to a chemical species.
Table salt, formally sodium chloride (NaCl), is an example of a crystalline ionic chemical species. The crystal matrix of table salt is formed from two chemically distinct ions: Na+ and Cl- each of which are also chemical species. Unless otherwise required by context, we assume that Na and Cl appear in their natural abundance ratio in these chemical species