The classical elements typically refer to earth, water, fire, air, and aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. Ancient cultures in
Leibniz's representation of the universe as a result of the combination of Aristotle's four elements
Tablet in the Temple of Heaven of Beijing, written in Chinese and Manchu, dedicated to the gods of the Five Movements. The Manchu word usiha, meaning "star", explains that this tablet is dedicated to the five planets, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Venus and Mercury, and the movements which they govern.