The classical elements typically refer to earth, water, fire, air, and aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. Ancient cultures in
Earth (classical element)
…Earth is one of the classical elements, in some systems being one of the four along with air, fire, and water. Earth is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and…
Leibniz's representation of the universe as a result of the combination of Aristotle's four elements
Rococo set of personification figurines of the Four Elements, 1760s, Chelsea porcelain
The concept of five classical elements in the traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism)