Coffea arabica, also known as the Arabica coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family Rubiaceae. It is believed to be the first species of coffee to have been cultivated an
Coffee Flowers
Starr 070308 5472 Coffea arabica
Botanical drawing of Coffea arabica, around 1860
A Coffea arabica plantation in São João do Manhuaçu, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Indonesia was the fourth-largest producer of coffee in the world in 2025. Coffee cultivation in Indonesia began in the late 1600s and early 1700s, during the early Dutch colonial period, and has playe
A man is peeling coffee near megalithic stones at Bena, Ngada, Flores
Coffee being roasted at Toko Aroma, Bandung, Indonesia
Replica of an East Indiaman of the Dutch East India Company/United East India Company
Coffee plantation in Dutch East Indies circa 1870–1900