Daniel Morgan (bushranger)
Daniel Morgan was an Australian bushranger. Morgan has been described as "the most bloodthirsty ruffian that ever took to the bush in Australia" and “one of the most determined and bloodthirsty of colonial freebooters”. Many accounts of his activities, particularly in the years after his death, emphasise his brutality and erratic behaviour but Morgan had many sympathisers and informants in the districts where he carried out his activities. He was an expert bushman with superb horse-riding skills, a combination of abilities which enabled him to evade capture by the authorities for a significant period of time.
'Morgan the Bushranger', an 1864 woodblock print by Samuel Calvert.
‘A Chase After Morgan’, woodblock print by Nicholas Chevalier, Australian News for Home Readers, 25 October 1864.
Henry Baylis, Police Magistrate at Wagga Wagga, wearing the bullet on his watch-chain that wounded him during an encounter with Daniel Morgan.
‘Daniel Morgan, the Bushranger’, woodblock print by Samuel Calvert, Illustrated Sydney News, 16 May 1865.
Bushrangers were originally escaped convicts in the early years of the British settlement of Australia who used the bush as a refuge to hide from the authorities. By the 1820s, the term had evolved to refer to those who took up "robbery under arms" as a way of life, using the bush as their base.
William Strutt's Bushrangers on the St Kilda Road, painted in 1887, depicts what Strutt described as "one of the most daring robberies attempted in Victoria" in 1852. The road was the scene of frequent hold-ups during the Victorian gold rush by bushrangers, mostly former convicts from Van Diemen's Land (present-day Tasmania), which collectively became known as the St Kilda Road robberies.
Convict artist Joseph Lycett's 1825 painting of the Nepean River shows a gang of bushrangers with guns.
Vandemonian bushrangers plundering and burning a homestead
Bushrangers attack mounted policemen guarding a gold escort