Danzón is the official musical genre and dance of Cuba. It is also an active musical form in Mexico and Puerto Rico.
Written in 24 time, the danzón is a slow, formal partner dance, requiring set footwork around syncopated beats, and incorporating elegant pauses while the couples stand listening to virtuoso instrumental passages, as characteristically played by a charanga or típica ensemble.
Danzón dancers from Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City
Orquesta Enrique Peña Peña seated left, Barreto (violin) and Urfé (clarinet)
Orquesta Romeu with singer Fernando Collazo, end-1920s
A couple dancing danzón in Guanajuato City, Mexico.
Contradanza is the Spanish and Spanish-American version of the contradanse, which was an internationally popular style of music and dance in the 18th century, derived from the English country dance and adopted at the court of France. Contradanza was brought to America and there took on folkloric forms that still exist in Bolivia, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Panama and Ecuador.
Bizet included a habanera in his opera Carmen, derived from Yradier's "El Arreglito".
Ignacio Cervantes
Scott Joplin (c. 1867–1917)
Jelly Roll Morton (1890–1941)
