Dekalog

Dekalog
Blu-ray box set cover
Directed by	Krzysztof Kieślowski
Produced by	Ryszard Chutkowski
Written by	Krzysztof Kieślowski Krzysztof Piesiewicz
Starring	Artur Barciś see below
Music by	Zbigniew Preisner
Cinematography	Wieslaw Zdort Piotr Sobociński
Edited by	Ewa Smal
Production company	Sender Freies Berlin (SFB) Telewizja Polska (TVP)
Distributed by	Warner Bros. (Poland)
Release date	10 December 1989 (1989-12-10)
Running time	572 minutes
Country	Poland
Language	Polish
Budget	$100,000 (all parts)
Box office	$447,093[1]

Dekalog (pronounced [dɛˈkalɔg], also known as Dekalog: The Ten Commandments and The Decalogue) is a 1989 Polish television drama series directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski^[2] and co-written by Kieślowski with Krzysztof Piesiewicz, with music by Zbigniew Preisner.^[3] It consists of ten one-hour films, inspired by the decalogue of the Ten Commandments.^[4] Each short film explores characters facing one or several moral or ethical dilemmas as they live in an austere housing project in 1980s Poland.

The series, which is Kieślowski's most acclaimed work,^[5] was said in 2002 to be "the best dramatic work ever done specifically for television"^[6] and has won numerous international awards, though it was not widely released outside Europe until the late 1990s.^[7] In 1991, filmmaker Stanley Kubrick wrote an admiring foreword to the published screenplay.^[8]

Production[edit]

The series was conceived when screenwriter Krzysztof Piesiewicz, who had seen a 15th-century artwork illustrating the Commandments in scenes from that time period, suggested the idea of a modern equivalent. Filmmaker Krzysztof Kieślowski was interested in the philosophical challenge, and also wanted to use the series as a portrait of the hardships of Polish society, while deliberately avoiding the political issues he had depicted in earlier films. He originally meant to hire ten different directors, but decided to direct the films himself. He used a different cinematographer for each episode except III and IX, in both of which Piotr Sobociński was director of photography.^[9]

The large cast includes both famous and unknown actors, many of whom Kieślowski also used in his other films. Typically for Kieślowski, the tone of most of the films is melancholic, except for the final one, which is a black comedy, featuring two of the same actors, Jerzy Stuhr and Zbigniew Zamachowski, as in Three Colors: White.^{[citation needed]}

Themes[edit]

The ten films are titled simply by number, e.g. Dekalog: One. According to film critic Roger Ebert's introduction to the DVD set, Kieślowski said that the films did not correspond exactly to the commandments, and never used their names himself.^[10] Though each film is independent, most of them share the same setting in Warsaw, and some of the characters are acquainted with each other. Each short film explores characters facing one or several moral or ethical dilemmas as they live in a large housing project in 1980s Poland.^[3] The themes can be interpreted in many different ways; however, each film has its own literality:^[11]

Recurring character of Artur Barciś[edit]

A nameless character played by Polish actor Artur Barciś appears in all but episodes 7 and 10. He observes the main characters at key moments, and never intervenes. He is possibly meant to be a supernatural figure.^{[citation needed]}

Milk[edit]

Milk is a recurring element in the following 7 episodes:

Cast and cinematography by episode[edit]

Reception[edit]

Dekalog was admired by critics and important figures from the film industry, such as Stanley Kubrick.^[13]

The DVD box issue held 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes^[when?] based on 28 reviews.^{[14][dead link]} The series was praised by renowned film critics, including Roger Ebert^[10] and Robert Fulford.^[6]

In the 2002 Sight & Sound poll to determine the greatest films of all time, Dekalog and A Short Film About Killing received votes from 4 critics and 3 directors, including Ebert, New Yorker critic David Denby, and director Mira Nair.^[15] Additionally, in the Sight & Sound poll held the same year to determine the top 10 films of the previous 25 years, Kieslowski was named #2 on the list of Top Directors, with votes for his films being split between Dekalog, Three Colors Red/Blue, and The Double Life of Veronique.^[16]

In 2002, the film was listed among the Top 100 "Essential Films" of all time by the National Society of Film Critics^[17] and ranked #36 in Empire magazine's "The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema" in 2010.^[18]

According to online film resource They Shoot Pictures, Don't They?, Dekalog is the most acclaimed film of 1988.^[19]

Longer feature films[edit]

Kieślowski expanded Five and Six into longer feature films (A Short Film About Killing and A Short Film About Love), using the same cast and changing the stories slightly. This was part of a contractual obligation with the producers, since feature films were easier to distribute outside Poland.^{[citation needed]} In 2000, the series was released on five DVDs, each containing two parts of about 2 hours.^{[citation needed]}

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Dekalog

• Dekalog on IMDb
• Dekalog at Rotten Tomatoes
• Short overview of The Decalogue and some other Kieslowski films at www.filmref.com
• The Decalogue at the Arts & Faith Top100 Spiritually Significant Films list (2005)
• Voted #2 on The Arts and Faith Top 100 Films (2010)