A dual gauge railroad track has three or four rails, allowing vehicles of two track gauges to run on it.
Baseplate on dual-gauge track showing the minimum practicable gap between the bases of two rails – about 40 mm (11/2 in) – which determines the minimum difference in gauges possible in a three-rail configuration
Triple-gauge for metre (1000 mm), standard (1435 mm), and Russian (1524 mm) gauges at Škoda's facility in Plzeň, Czechia. Numbering rails 1 to 5 from left to right at the top of the image and A to D at the bottom, the metre-gauge track uses rails 2/3 and B/C, the standard-gauge track uses rails 1/4 and B/D, and the Russian-gauge track uses rails 2/5 and A/C. This changeover allows to change which common rails are used by which gauges, transitioning from 4 rails to 5 rails. The metre-gauge track is configured for tram wheelsets, as can be seen by the smaller gap between rail 3 and its check rail.
Dual gauge tracks at Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Wallaroo dual gauge railway 0855
With railways, a break of gauge occurs where a line of one track gauge meets a line of a different gauge. Trains and rolling stock generally cannot run through without some form of conversion between
A cartoon depicting the "horrors of goods transfer" at the break of gauge at Gloucester in 1843
Bogie-exchange station in Ukraine
Variable gauge axles on a Spanish train designed for intercity travel to France
A train on 1435 mm standard-gauge track leaving Russia. It is bound for Manzhouli, China, having replaced its 1520 mm-gauge bogies with standard-gauge bogies at the bogie exchange yard in the distance.