Duce
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Duce is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux, 'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce of the movement since t
Mussolini mezzobusto
Benito Mussolini portrait as dictator
Fascism
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Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement that rose to prominence in early-20th-century Europe. Fascism is characterized by support for a dictatorial
Duce
…the position of Duce was discontinued, while Marshal Pietro Badoglio was appointed Presidente del Consiglio. This position was the model which other fascist leaders adopted, such as the position of Führer by Adolf Hitler and Caudillo by Francisco Franco. In September 1943, Mussolini styled himself as the…
Italy's Duce, Benito Mussolini (left), and Germany's Führer, Adolf Hitler (right), were notable fascist dictators.
Herbert Spencer, the social Darwinist who coined the phrase "survival of the fittest".
Charles Maurras
Georges Sorel