Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
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The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza was an Italian state created in 1545 and located in northern Italy, in the current region of Emilia-Romagna.
Northern Italy in 1828.
The 16th-century city of Parma, at the early stages of the duchy.
Parma in the early 18th century.
Portrait of Marie Louise by Giovanni Battista Borghesi, 1839
Duke of Parma
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The Duke of Parma and Piacenza was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. It existed betwee
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
…House of Bourbon-Parma Duke of Parma Pauline Bonaparte…
Pier Luigi Farnese di Tiziano
Ottavio Farnese 1521 1586
Ranuccio First Farnese
Edward farnesio