The fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, also known as a chimneypiece, originated in medieval times as a hood that projected over a fire grate to catch the smoke. The term has evolved to include the decorative framework around the fireplace, and can include elaborate designs extending to the ceiling. Mantelpiece is now the general term for the jambs, mantel shelf, and external accessories of a fireplace. For many centuries, the chimneypiece was the most ornamental and most artistic feature of a room, but as fireplaces have become smaller, and modern methods of heating have been introduced, its artistic as well as its practical significance has lessened.
Fireplace mantel of a marble slab atop decorative stonework, at Arlington House
Parisian chimneypiece, circa 1775-1785, Carrara marble with gilt bronze, height: 111.4 cm (43¾"), width: 169.5 cm (66¾"), depth: 41.9 cm (16½"), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)
Fireplace and overmantel at Boston Manor House
Modern wooden fireplace mantel in a suburban American home.
A fireplace or hearth is a structure made of brick, stone or metal designed to contain a fire. Fireplaces are used for the relaxing ambiance they create and for heating a room. Modern fireplaces vary in heat efficiency, depending on the design.
Modern open fireplace
An outdoor fireplace
Traditional Himalayan Tandoor
Wood-burning fireplace with fire dogs