In Buddhism, the Four Noble Truths are "the truths of the noble one," a statement of how things really are when they are seen correctly. The four truths are
The Buddha teaching the Four Noble Truths. Sanskrit manuscript, c. 700–1100 CE. Nālandā, Bihar, India.
Tibetan Bhavacakra or "Wheel of Life"
A relief depicting the first discourse of the Buddha, from the 2nd century (Kushan). The Walters Art Museum. The Buddha's hand can be seen at right.
Nirvana or nibbana is the extinguishing of the passions, the "blowing out" or "quenching" of the activity of the grasping mind and its related suffering, stresses, and unease. Nirvana is the goal of m
Four Noble Truths
…things and feelings; nirodha (cessation, ending, confinement): this whole mass of unease, desire, attachment and revulsion can be 'blown out' (nirvana) or contained by the confinement or letting go of this craving and revulsion; marga (road, path, way): the Noble Eightfold Path is the path leading to…
Aniconic carving representing the final nirvana of a Buddha at Sanchi.
The Bhavachakra, an illustration of the cycle of rebirth, with the three poisons at the hub of the wheel.
In the cosmology of Jainism, which is a closely related sramana tradition, liberated beings abide in an actual realm (loka) or abode (sila) associated with nirvana. Some scholars have argued that early Buddhism held a similar view.
Buddhist sculpture of the final nirvana of the Buddha in greco-buddhist Gandharan style from Loriyan Tangai.