Four temperaments
Videos
The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. Most formulations include
18th-century depiction of the four temperaments. Clockwise from the top left: phlegmatic, choleric, melancholic and sanguine.
Choleric, sanguine, melancholic, and phlegmatic temperaments: 17c., part of the Grande Commande
Choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic temperaments, 20th-century depiction by an unknown artist
David Keirsey (1921-2013) was a modern psychologist known for his work on temperament theory.
Waldorf education
Videos
Waldorf education, also known as Steiner education, is based on the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy. Its educational style is holistic, intended to develop pupil
Four temperaments
…People of this temperament may appear somewhat ponderous or clumsy. Their speech tends to be slow or appear hesitant. Waldorf education and anthroposophy believe that the temperaments help to understand personality. They also believe that they are useful for education, helping teachers…
Hawthorne Valley Waldorf School, Ghent, New York
Waldorf school in Ismaning, Bavaria
Rudolf Steiner
Waldorf elementary school classroom