The Fourth International was a political international that existed from 1938 until 1953. The group was first established in France by Leon Trotsky and his supporters, having been expelled from the So
The Fourth International magazine
The Communist International, also known as the Third International, was a Marxist political international that advocated world communism and existed from 1919 to 1943. Emerging from the collapse of th
Fourth International
…from 1938 until 1953. The group was first established in France by Leon Trotsky and his supporters, having been expelled from the Soviet Union and the Communist International (also known as Comintern or the Third International). In The Transitional Program, which was drafted in 1938 during the founding congress of the Fourth…
Delegates at the First (Founding) Congress, 1919
Delegates at the Second World Congress, 1920
Vladimir Lenin addressing the Third World Congress, 1921
Lenin, Nikolai Bukharin, and Grigory Zinoviev at the Second World Congress