Francesc Pi i Margall was a Spanish federalist and republican politician and theorist who served as president of the short-lived First Spanish Republic in 1873. He was also a historian, philosopher, r
Pi in 1869
Pi proclaimed president. Drawing by Daniel Vierge. Engraving by Amédée Daudenarde.
Portrait of Pi by José Sánchez Pescador
Emilio Castelar y Ripoll was a Spanish republican politician, and a president of the First Spanish Republic.
Castelar, by Joaquín Sorolla.
Monument to Castelar in Madrid (M. Benlliure, 1908).
An aging Castelar, with some friends in Murcia (including Vicente Medina and José García Vaso).
Funeral ceremony passing by the Puerta del Sol.