Francesc Pi i Margall
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Francesc Pi i Margall was a Spanish federalist and republican politician and theorist who served as president of the short-lived First Spanish Republic in 1873. He was also a historian, philosopher, r
Pi in 1869
Francesc Pi i Margall
Pi proclaimed president. Drawing by Daniel Vierge. Engraving by Amédée Daudenarde.
Portrait of Pi by José Sánchez Pescador
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
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Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French anarchist, socialist, philosopher, and economist who founded mutualist philosophy and is considered by many to be the "father of anarchism". He was the first person
Francesc Pi i Margall
…the leader of the Federal Democratic Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Pi was turned into a sort of secular saint in his time. A disciple of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, his theoretical contributions left a lasting effect on the development of the anarchist movement in Spain. Pi was the son of a working-class textile…
1865 portrait
The house in Besançon in which Proudhon was born
Proudhon and His Children by Gustave Courbet, 1865
Proudhon's grave in Paris