Freemasonry in the United States
Freemasonry in the United States is the history of Freemasonry as it was introduced from Britain and continues as a major secret society to the present day. It is a fraternal order that brings men together to gain friendship and opportunity for advancement and community progress. It has been nonpolitical except for a period around 1820 when it came under heavy attack in the Northeast. That attack reduced membership, but it recovered and grew after 1850. Growth ended in the late 20th century and membership has declined.
Illustration promoting African American ascent of the ladder of success, from a Prince Hall Masonic convention program book in 1920
Sarah Josepha Buell Hale was an American writer, activist, and editor of the most widely circulated magazine in the period before the Civil War, Godey's Lady's Book. She was the author of the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb". Hale famously campaigned for the creation of the American holiday known as Thanksgiving, and for the completion of the Bunker Hill Monument.
Sarah Josepha Hale, 1831, by James Lambdin
Northwood: Life North and South (1852)
Grave of Sarah Josepha Hale in Laurel Hill Cemetery.
1863 letter from Hale to President Lincoln discussing Thanksgiving