Ganguro (ガングロ) is an alternative fashion trend among young Japanese women which peaked in popularity around the year 2000 and evolved from gyaru.
Two Japanese ganguro girls in the subway, August 2006
Ganguro style and a school uniform in Shinjuku, September 2015
Manba, 2006
Yamanba, 2016
Alternative fashion or alt fashion is fashion that stands apart from mainstream, commercial fashion. It includes both styles which do not conform to the mainstream fashion of their time and the styles of specific subcultures. Some alternative fashion styles are attention-grabbing and more artistic than practical, while some develop from anti-fashion sentiments that focus on simplicity and utilitarianism.
1911 sketch by American journalist Marguerite Martyn contrasts fashion designer Beatrice Farnham's alternative attire with that of a modern woman of that era.
William Powell Frith's 1883 painting A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881, portraying the contrasts between women's Artistic Dress (foreground) with the time's fashionable attire (background)
Four hepcats in zoot suits (1940s)
Four Teddy Boys (1972)