Gender roles in Islam are based on scriptures, cultural traditions, and jurisprudence.
Women wearing burqas in Afghanistan
A gender role, or sex role, is a social norm deemed appropriate or desirable for individuals based on their gender or sex, and is usually centered on societal views of masculinity and femininity.
Gender roles in Islam
…However, this notion of equality has not been reflected in several laws in Muslim-based institutions. The Quran does not specify gender roles for women, but Islamic practice does. This is partially because men and women are at times allotted different rights and cultural expectations. Hadith…
Changing norms of gender socialization: Louis XV in 1712, wearing the customary clothes of unbreeched boys, would be considered cross-dressed in the 21st century.
The world turned upside down, by Israhel van Meckenem the Younger. The wife is holding the sceptre, and the man is spinning.
An 1883 German illustration of children playing house
A woman publicly witnessing at a Quaker meeting seemed an extraordinary feature of the Religious Society of Friends, worth recording for a wider public. Engraving by Bernard Picart, ca 1723.