Lieutenant-Colonel Gerard Evelyn Leachman, CIE, DSO was an English soldier and intelligence officer who travelled extensively in Arabia.
Colonel Leachman dressed as a Bedouin
The siege of Kut Al Amara, also known as the first battle of Kut, was the besieging of an 8,000 strong British Army garrison in the town of Kut, 160 km (100 mi) south of Baghdad, by the Ottoman Army. In 1915, its population was around 6,500. Following the surrender of the garrison on 29 April 1916, the survivors of the siege were marched to imprisonment at Aleppo, during which many died. Historian Christopher Catherwood has called the siege "the worst defeat of the Allies in World War I". Ten months later, the British Indian Army, consisting almost entirely of newly recruited troops from Western India, conquered Kut, Baghdad and other regions in between in the Fall of Baghdad.
Charles Townshend and Halil Pasha after the fall of Kut
Situation at Kut on 28 September 1915.
The British Headquarters in Kut
An Indian soldier after siege of Kut