The Gewehr 88 was a late 19th-century German bolt-action rifle, adopted in 1888.
1888 pattern M/88 (left) alongside the 1905 pattern 7.92×57mm Mauser S Patrone
Five-round clip with 1888 pattern M/88 ammunition
Gewehr 1888 and its copy Hanyang 88 were the main rifles in China for over 50 years.
Schematic. Images #5 and #6
Bolt-action is a type of manual firearm action that is operated by directly manipulating the bolt via a bolt handle, most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the firearm. The majority of bolt-action firearms are rifles, but there are also some variants of shotguns and handguns that are bolt-action. A firearm using bolt-action mechanism is colloquially referred to as a bolt gun.
The AWM sniper rifle, a bolt-action rifle
A US Marine extracts a fired cartridge from an M40A3 using a bolt-action mechanism
A disassembled Karabiner 98k action
Close-up of the action on an SMLE Mk III rifle, showing the bolt head, magazine cut off, and charger clip guide.