Glossary of climbing terms
Glossary of climbing terms relates to rock climbing, mountaineering, and to ice climbing.
Abalakov thread
Ice axe with adze
Ascenders
Australian rappel
Rock climbing is a sport in which participants climb up, across, or down natural rock formations or indoor climbing walls. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a usually pre-defined route without falling. Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport, one that often tests a climber's strength, endurance, agility and balance along with mental control. Knowledge of proper climbing techniques and the use of specialized climbing equipment is crucial for the safe completion of routes.
A rock climber approaches a roof while leading a multi-pitch, traditional route in Custer State Park, United States.
Climbing in Germany, circa 1965.
Man sport climbing under overhang
Bouldering in Joshua Tree National Park, United States