Hamidiye (cavalry)
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The Hamidiye regiments were well-armed, irregular, mainly Sunni Kurdish but also Turkish, Circassian, Turkmen, Yörük, and Arab cavalry formations that operated in the southeastern provinces of the Ott
Officers of the Karapapakh Hamidiye cavalry
Erzurum vilayet
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The Vilayet of Erzurum was a first-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
