The history of astronomy focuses on the efforts of civilizations to understand the universe beyond earth's atmosphere. Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences, achieving a high level of succes
Sunset at the equinox from the prehistoric site of Pizzo Vento at Fondachelli Fantina, Sicily
The Nebra sky disk, Germany, 1800–1600 BC
Calendrical functions of the Berlin Gold Hat c. 1000 BC
Babylonian tablet in the British Museum recording Halley's Comet in 164 BC
Warren Field is a Mesolithic archaeological site in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, built about 8,000 BCE and interpreted as a calendar monument. It includes 12 pits believed to correlate with phases of the
History of astronomy
…Europe from possibly as long ago as 35,000 BC could be marked in ways that tracked the Moon's phases, an interpretation that has met with criticism. The Warren Field calendar in the Dee River valley of Scotland's Aberdeenshire was first excavated in 2004 but was revealed in 2013 as a find of huge significance. It…
Warren Field lunar calendar, illustration.