The history of communism encompasses a wide variety of ideologies and political movements sharing the core principles of common ownership of wealth, economic enterprise, and property. Most modern form
The 1st century BC Roman philosopher Seneca believed that humans had fallen from a Golden Age of primitive communism
Tommaso Campanella's Civitas Solis envisioned a utopian city where private property is abolished
Restif de la Bretonne used the term "communism" in 1793 to describe a society where all private property was eliminated
François-Noël Babeuf was a notable advocate for the abolition of private property during the French Revolution
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the first head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1922, and the
Lenin in 1920
Lenin (left) at the age of three with his sister, Olga
Lenin was influenced by the works of Karl Marx.
Police mugshot of Vladimir Lenin, 1895