A unit of measurement, or unit of measure, is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity.
History of measurement
…The earliest recorded systems of weights and measures originate in the 3rd or 4th millennium BC. Before the establishment of the decimal metric system in France during the French Revolution in the late…
The former Weights and Measures office in Seven Sisters, London
Units of measurement, Palazzo della Ragione, Padua
An example of metrication in 1860 when Tuscany became part of modern Italy (ex. one "libbra" = 339.54 grams)