The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth
Plato (left) and Aristotle (right) gesturing to illustrate the differences in their ideas as the two founders of Western philosophy, detail from The School of Athens
Thomas Aquinas developed a comprehensive system of scholastic philosophy.
John Locke is sometimes seen as the father of empiricism.
According to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's rationalism, the principle of sufficient reason asserts that everything has a reason.
Philosophy is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, knowledge, mind, reason, language, and value. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflect
History of philosophy
…The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial…
The statue The Thinker by Auguste Rodin is a symbol of philosophical thought.
Aristotle was a major figure in ancient philosophy and developed a comprehensive system of thought including metaphysics, logic, ethics, politics, and natural science.
Portrait of Avicenna, one of the most influential philosophers of the Islamic Golden Age
The teachings of Confucius on ethics and society shaped subsequent Chinese philosophy.