The Reid-Baldwin Adobe, formerly called the Hugo Reid Adobe, is an adobe house built in 1839. It is located at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden in Arcadia, California. The Hugo Reid Adobe was designated a California Historic Landmark on April 3, 1940. The Reid Adobe was built by Scottish−Mexican Hugo Reid on the shore of what is now called Baldwin Lake, with the help of local natives. Reid received the full Mexican land grant for Rancho Santa Anita in 1845, which included 13,319 acres of land. Reid farmed some of the land and planted grape vines.
The "Hugo Reid Adobe" c. 1903, prior to removal of a wood-frame addition by Baldwin
Victoria Reid, was an indigenous Tongva woman from the village of Comicranga, at what is now Santa Monica, California. She is notable for having been one of the few Indigenous people to be granted land by the Mexican Republic, and for having respected social status in Mexican California. She is also notable for her marriage as a widow to Hugo Reid, a Scottish immigrant who became a naturalized Mexican citizen. After her marriage to Reid, she was known as "Victoria", and referred to respectfully as Doña Victoria.
At the age of six, she was taken from her parents to Mission San Gabriel (pictured).
Eulalia Pérez de Guillén Mariné (pictured), keeper of the keys, chose Bartolomea as her assistant at the mission. Perez later supported Victoria Reid's land grant acquisition of the Huerta de Cuati.
The Hugo Reid Adobe (ca. 1900–1902), located at Rancho Santa Anita, primarily managed by Hugo.
Benjamin Davis Wilson became a conservator of Victoria Reid after Hugo's death. Wilson signed away her land in a dubious manner, indicating Victoria had lost status as an indigenous woman in white American society to control her property compared to her status in Mexican California.