A hydraulic jump is an abrupt increase in the depth of a fast-moving liquid stream in an open channel, which is accompanied by a decrease in speed. The jump appears as a wavy or turbulent region betwe
The roughly circular hydraulic jump is around the central stream of water from a tap when it hits the flat surface of a sink. The thin region in the center has high speed and the thick region beyond has low speed.
Concrete overflow spillway at Lower St. Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River, showing a pronounced hydraulic jump at its base.
A tidal bore in Alaska showing a steep, turbulent front. The upstream water is relatively shallow and the fractional change in elevation is large.
An undular front on a tidal bore. The upstream water is relatively deep and the fractional change in elevation is small.
A tidal bore, often simply given as bore in context, is a tidal phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave of water that travels up a river or narrow bay, reversing the dir
Hydraulic jump
…occur below dam spillways and in rivers. Hydraulic jumps may be stationary, as below a dam, or they may propagate as surges along a stream, as in a tidal bore. Civil engineers design spillways and stilling basins to create hydraulic jumps that dissipate the mechanical energy of water flowing over dams. A…
A bore in Morecambe Bay, in the United Kingdom
The Trent Aegir at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, 20 September 2005